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               buy back 1,707 million shares (US$6400 million / US$3.75). It is unlikely PIC –a key player in our
               Mendelow  Analysis  (Appendix  2),  will  sell  despite  the  threats  as  AMANGO  appears  to  be  so
               strategic in the country’s mining sector –electoral political considerations is likely to torpedo such a

               move! However, the threat could weaken market sentiment and damage our value even further; so
               we  need  to  tread  carefully.  Global  investors  hold  60%  -if  they  sell,  PIC’s  %  voting  control  will
               increase to 33% (463/ 772/0.25 – 1,707); these global investors may become jittery it may be the
               first step to a populist policy of nationalisation and may dump their remaining AMANGO holdings to

               protect their investment, so, they may choose not to participate in the share re-purchase programme
               in the first place!

               In both options, investment (lease) income of US$ 618 million per year will be forfeited and the sale

               process itself may attract union attention who may seek to represent employees affected. At face
               value,  it  may  help  show  our  commitment  to  BEE  when  the  deal  is  announced,  yet  in  reality,  its
               design does not constitute a real black ownership of the mines as envisaged by the new regulations

               but rather ownership in a new property company. It may have ethical undertones but not conclusive
               hence not discussed further in the section on ethics!

               4.3.5  Recommendation
               Do  not  deleverage  the  balance  sheet  nor  undertake  a  share  repurchase  by  unbundling  the

               residential property portfolio from the group. In fact, do not unbundle the property portfolio at all!

               Justification: The unbundling exercise brings us close to delivering on our KPI in relation to balance

               sheet  deleverage  (Net  Debt  of  US$  10,5  billion  against  a  KPI  target  of  US$  10  billion)  and
               operational leverage (operating cost saving of USD$ 4,7 billion against a target of US$ 5,8 billion),
               but  we  are  counting  on  closing  down  unprofitable  mines  and  on  disposals  to  reduce  employee

               numbers from 160,000 to 60,000. At least 33% of all employees (53,300/160,000  –see Appendix
               2.5.2 of the case study) are based  in South Africa and mainly working in the platinum, iron ore and
               manganese as well as the coal segments which we have strongly recommended against disposal
               per BCG and Ashridge –so we will continue to need these houses. If we did sell, we risk leaving

               53,000 of our employees and their families who have long stayed in these houses, deeming the right
               to buy and own someday as a benefit to now negotiate with an outside property company for the
               right to continue with the lease, most probably without the right to own it. Rest assured unions will

               get  involved! Furthermore,  selling  these  apartments  fails  to  address  the  10%  royalty  tax  risk  and
               does not actually meet the substantive intent of the mining regulations as the deal structure gives
               black  ownership  to  a  property  rather  than  mining  company.  As  some  of  these  issues  affect  the
               mining  industry  as  a  whole,  it  is  best  to  approach  it  in  strategic  collaboration  with  other  mining
               companies through the industry chamber of mines.


               Actions:
                                                       Developed by The CharterQuest Institute for 'The CFO Business Case Study Competition 2017'
                                                                          www.charterquest.co.za | Email: thecfo@charterquest.co.za
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