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                 The Corporate Affairs Director should liaise with other mining companies through the chamber of
                   mines to lobby the government about the potentially damaging effects of the new regulations;
                   and

                 The Head of Investor Relations should set up a high level meeting with the PIC to discuss their
                   concerns  and  re-assure  them  our  own  independent  BCG/Ashridge  strategic  analysis  have
                   concluded or advised against disposing iron and coal and certainly not in South Africa; including

                   clarifying the other steps we will now take to stabilize the business.

                        th
               4.4     4   Priority: Strategic disposal in Brazil0

               We are faced with a threat and an opportunity in our Brazilian operations –contributing 16% of group
               earnings. The new political party in office is now mooting changes to the dividend repatriation laws.

               There is also the potential hyper inflationary economy we could be facing  with the Brazilian Real
               (BRL)  having  lost  50%  (0.6122-0.3100/0.6122)  against  the  greenback  in  the  last  2  months.  The
               opportunity is a final offer of US$ 1.5 billion we have just received from CMOC, for AMA-NP -our
               Nobium  and  Phosphates  business  in  that  country;  structured  in  2  parts:  (1)  BRL  1,452  million  to

               settle its intra-group debt and (2) balance to acquire our 100% stake. We have applied Johnson,
               Scholes and Wittington’s SAF model to do a broader evaluation of this disposal decision:

               4.4.1  Suitability
               Appendix  4.1  shows  Nobium  and  Phosphates  is  a  Question  Mark  per  BCG  and  Value  Trap  per
               Ashridge: we have already made a strategic case for its disposal in 4.2. You will recall our initial

               entry to Brazil was with the strategic intent to secure more reserves to finance our growth so we
               need  to  consider  this  specific  disposal  question  in  relation  to  our  broader  strategic  Nickel
               investments in AMA BASIL LIMITATA as well as our strategic Iron Ore interests in AMA FEROUS
               BRAZIA SA- both in that country. Section 4.2 also concludes that Nickel should be sold so we have

               no issues with AMA BASIL LIMITADA; but that we should hold iron ore to complete our portfolio
               range –herein lies our concerns in Brazil. The severe depreciation in the BRL last year would have
               improved our earnings in BRL functional currency as we sell our commodities in US$ but we must

               have suffered the translation risk on consolidation (IAS 21). Furthermore, a toughening of the current
               dividend repatriation laws means we need extra care to repatriate dividends from these subsidiaries.
               The board can consider measures such as: (1) moving the refining of metals from Brazil to Colombia
               and setting high transfer prices to be paid by Brazilian subsidiaries and then getting the funds out to

               group in London (2) making payments to London in the form of royalties, loans, payments of patents,
               or  management  fees  for  head  offices  services  such  as  treasury  (3)  parallel  or  SWAP-like  loans,
               whereby  say  Brazilian  subsidiaries  lend  cash  to  the  subsidiary  of  another  EU-based  company  in
               Brazil and in return we can receive in London a loan of equivalent amount from the EU-based parent

               company of the Brazilian subsidiary.

                                                       Developed by The CharterQuest Institute for 'The CFO Business Case Study Competition 2017'
                                                                          www.charterquest.co.za | Email: thecfo@charterquest.co.za
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