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               should focus on 4 key segments –PGMs, Diamonds, Copper, Iron and Coal; we must divest from 2
               of our current 8 business segments -Nickel as well as Nobium and Phosphates must go!

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               3  Priority: Balance sheet deleverage or share repurchase

               Our largest investor –PIC, is threatening to dump our shares if we dispose our iron ore and coal

               businesses  in  South  Africa  –this  country  contributes  25%  of  our  group  earnings.  There  is  also
               heightened  political  risks  with  the  mooted  mining  regulations  threatening  a  10%  royalty  tax  on
               turnover  and  26%  ownership  to  Black  Empowerment.  An  opportunity  has  arisen  to  meet  these

               demands by instead unbundling our property portfolio and selling it to a black-owned company and
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               using  the  proceeds  to  pay  down  debt  or  execute  a  share  repurchase.  This  issue  is  3   priority
               because  its  magnitude  (US$  6.4  billion)  can  almost  immediately  meet  our  2017  balance  sheet
               deleverage and cost reduction targets. We however, advise the board to pass up this opportunity.


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               4  Priority: Strategic disposal in Brazil

               We have received a US$1.5 billion offer to acquire AMA-NP (our Nobium and Phosphates business)
               in Brazil. A valuation is needed to ensure our desperation to sell and pay down debt does not unduly
               override  our  duty  to  extract  the  best  value  in  a  buyers’  market.  Even  so,  our  decision  has

               implications for the sum total of our strategic interests in Brazil -contributing 19% of group earnings -
               in the wake of mooted toughening of its dividend repatriation laws. Although more urgent with 7 days
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               to decide, this issue is 4  priority because the impact of US$1.5 billion is less than the US$6.4 billion
               in priority 3. This report recommends we accept the US$1.5 billion offer for AMA-NP.


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               5  Priority: Strategic joint venture (JV) decision in Canada

               A  recent  50-50  JV  agreement  entered  in Canada to  restart  coal mining in  the  wake  of  resurgent
               prices is about to commence its first project. The demand and price volatilities necessitate the best

               design  choice  for  the  mining  infrastructure  required  -given  the  varying  fixed  and  variable  cost
               configurations  involved.  There  is  potential  for  major  disagreements  arising  from  the  differing  risk
               appetites of the parties, impacting on the project. This issue is less urgent than the 7 days in priority
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               4 and as such, it is our 5  priority. Our recommendation is to accept the smallest design (Design 1)
               and that the Board takes steps to ensure a proper JV agreement is in place to resolve any disputes

               before embarking!

               Some  of  the  above  issues  are  embedded  with  ethical  dilemmas  (see  section  5  of  this

               report) whilst other issues were considered neither significant nor worthy of the Board’s
               attention.

                                                       Developed by The CharterQuest Institute for 'The CFO Business Case Study Competition 2017'
                                                                          www.charterquest.co.za | Email: thecfo@charterquest.co.za
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