Page 308 - BA2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 308

Fundamentals of Management Accounting




               12.4 The probability that a randomly selected unqualified employee will work in
                     location A or B would be 62.5%.

                     It is best to show the detail on a table. Put in what you are given from the
                     question (the figures in bold) and fill in the blanks.

                                             A               B               C             Total
                     Qualified               26             29              24               79
                     Not qualified           11               9             12               32
                                           –––             –––             –––              –––
                     Total                   37             38              36              111
                                           –––             –––             –––              –––
                     There are 32 unqualified members of staff, 20 if these work in locations A or B,
                     so the probability that a randomly selected unqualified employee will work in
                     location A or B would be 20 out of 32. So the probability is 20 ÷ 32 = 0.625 or
                     62.5%.



               CHAPTER 13 – SHORT-TERM DECISION MAKING

               13.1 A


                     Fixed costs:                                          $

                     Fixed overheads                                    120,000
                     Selling and distribution*                          140,000

                     Administration                                      80,000
                                                                       –––––––
                                                                        340,000

                                                                       –––––––

                     * Fixed selling and distribution costs = $160,000 – (10,000 × $2) = $140,000

                     Contribution = selling price – variable costs


                     = $129 – ($12 − $35 − $40 − $2) = $40

                                                            Fixed costs
                     Breakeven point =                  ——–––––————
                                                        Contribution per unit

                                                              340,000
                                              =               ————                     = 8,500 units
                                                                 40




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