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LOS 36.c: Describe how the arbitrage-free framework can
   be used to value a bond with embedded options.                   READING 36: VALUATION AND ANALYSIS: BONDS WITH EMBEDDED OPTIONS
   LOS 36.f: Calculate the value of a callable or putable bond
   from an interest rate tree.                                                      MODULE 36.2: VALUING BONDS WITH EMBEDDED OPTIONS, PART 1


    EXAMPLE: Valuation of call and put options: Consider a two-year, 7% annual-pay, $100 par bond callable in one year at $100.
    Also consider a two-year, 7% annual-pay, $100 par bond putable in one year at $100. The interest rate tree at 15% and assumed
    volatility is as given below.

                                                                    The completed binomial tree is shown below:
                                                                    Valuing a Two-Year, 7.0% Coupon, Option-Free Bond

















     Value the embedded call and put options. First
     value as straight bond/option free
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