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LOS 9.m: Calculate and interpret co variances given a                           Session Unit 2:
       joint probability function, p190.
                                                                                       9. Probability Concepts


         Example: Covariance matrix: Assume you have a portfolio that consists of Stock S and a put option O on Stock S.
         The corresponding weights of these portfolio assets are wS = 0.90 and wO = 0.10. Using the covariance matrix
         provided in the following table, calculate the variance of the return for the portfolio.


                                                                    Answer:
                                                                    Recall that the covariance of an asset with itself is its variance.





                                                                   Thus, the terms along the diagonal in the covariance matrix are
                                                                        i
                                                                   return variances.










                                                                    Var(RP) =
                                                                    (0.90)2(0.0011) + (0.10)2(0.016) + 2(0.90)(0.10)(–0.0036) = 0.000403
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