Page 31 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 3
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LOS 9.o: Identify the most appropriate method to                                       Session Unit 2:
     solve a particular counting problem and solve
     counting problems using factorial, combination, and                                    9. Probability Concepts
     permutation concepts, p.194/195




             Combination, p194                                                                            Permutation, p.195

     A special case of labelling: e.g. Only 2 categories feasible and order does not
     matter; so, No need to replace!                                                 Special case of labelling when the order of selection is
                                                                                                           important.
         You are given 8 Digits and asked to set up a 3-Digit Password
                 (irrespective of order, as long as it is 3 digits).
                                                                                          How may ways can you pick 3 digits from 8
                                                                                  to do a 3-digit password –if order of password digits does
             How many Alternative Combinations of 3                                           not matter? Then you must replace!
                   Digits can you come up with?


                                     =     8!                =    56!
                                                                                                                  =    8!        =    336
                                        (8-3)!3!
                                                                                                                     (8-3)!1!


     •   nCr is the no. of possible ways (Combinations) of selecting r items from a
               set of n items when the order of selection is not important
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