Page 10 - FINAL CFA II SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 8
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LOS 31.e: Calculate and interpret underlying                               READING 31: MARKET-BASED VALUATION: PRICE AND
    earnings, explain methods of normalizing                                                             ENTERPRISE VALUE MULTIPLES
    earnings per share (EPS), and calculate
    normalized EPS.                                                                           MODULE 31.4: EV AND OTHER ASPECTS



     Underlying Earnings a.k.a. persistent, continuing, or core earnings -exclude nonrecurring items such as gains and losses
     from asset sales, asset write-downs, provisions for future losses, and changes in accounting estimates.


      EXAMPLE: Using the data in the following figure, calculate the trailing P/E for Magnolia Enterprises as of September 2014
      using underlying earnings.



                                                                                                       12-month EPS =


                                                                                                       1.45 + 1.30 + 1.40 + 1.35 = C$5.50




                                                                                                       underlying earnings =


                                                                                                       5.50 – 0.30 + 0.55 = C$5.75
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