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The role of quality in performance measurement




               3.2   What is Kaizen costing?


                               Kaizen costing focuses on producing small, incremental cost
                               reductions throughout the production process through the product’s
                               life.



                                        These are                                        Cost reduction
               Target cost set          totalled to give        As production            targets set
               for each                                         process
               production               total target cost       improves, this            regularly and
                                                                                         variance
                                        for the first year
               function during          = baseline              baseline is              analysis carried
               design phase                                     reduced
                                        figure                                           out


               A traditional standard costing system will be inappropriate since in this traditional
               system:


                    standards are fixed over a longer period

                    standards are used to control, not reduce, costs

                    employees are often seen as the source of problems rather than being
                     empowered to make changes.








































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