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Sustainability

                        Part six concludes Liam’s work experience                    Cafeology
               ISSUES FACED AT ROBERTO’S FARM
                       at Roberto’s farm. However, business
                       continues apace, and here are some of the                     of water used
                       challenges for Roberto and his family going                   dramatically. Water usage
                       forward.
                                                                                     is one of the many things
                       The desire to be more                                         that must be reported
                                                                                     and audited frequently.
                       sustainable

                        Costa Rican coffee is some of, if not the most,               The furnace, used to heat
                                                                                     the air for mechanically
                       sustainable coffee globally. Despite Roberto                  drying the coffee, is a
                       wanting to be sustainable, he must adhere to                  source of pollution that
                       the strict environmental laws regardless. For                 must also be regulated
                       example, water usage and treatment are                        and monitored. You might
                       highly regulated, with monthly reports                        think Roberto uses wood
                       required by the Ministry of Health and ICAFE                  as fuel but this would lead
                       during harvest season.
                                                                                     to increased
                        All of the water in Costa Rica is drinkable but              deforestation (the nearby
                       water is still a precious resource not only for               area is protected too!)
                       life but for coffee production. Pulping, if you               and is relatively
                       aren’t careful, can use vast quantities of water              expensive.
                       and leave behind polluted water that will
                       leach into ground water.                                       To solve this, the husks
                                                                                     from sample milling are
                        At the wet mill, Roberto mainly uses honey-                  used as fuel for the
                       process coffee which uses less water than the                 furnace. This (waste
                       washed process. Moreover, the pulper                          product) is bagged up and
                       continuously recycles water back through the                  stored until it is needed.
                       system rather than continuously pumping in                    The small surface area of
                       fresh water. This helps to reduce the amount                  the husks makes them a

                                                                                     great fuel source that
                                                                                     burns efficiently and
                                                                                     cleanly. In order to be
                                                                                     allowed to burn the
                                                                                     husks, the Ministry of
                                                                                     Health had to analyse and
                                                                                     accredit the emissions.

                                                                                      All Costa Rican coffee is

                                                                                     shade grown and thereby        NOVEMBER/DECEMBER. 2024 | ISSUE 39
                                                                                     the farms form an
                                                                                     agroecosystem, meaning
                                                                                     natural ecosystems are
                                                                                     modified for human
                                                                                     agriculture (coffee
                        A side view of the pulper
                                                                                     farming) in harmony with
                                                                                     nature.


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