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Sustainability

                        These shade-grown coffee farms help to                       Cafeology
               ISSUES FACED AT ROBERTO’S FARM
                       maintain local wildlife populations, improve
                       soil health, reduce soil erosion, sequester                    He is considering buying
                       carbon, naturally suppress weeds (less                        electric trucks that he can
                       herbicide), naturally control pests (less                     charge from the mill using
                       pesticide), etc. This is important because                    solar power. These trucks
                       coffee farming can easily be converted to sun-                will then be used to
                       grown systems where there is a typical                        shuttle workers around,
                       agricultural monoculture, with rows upon                      run errands, and collect
                       rows of nothing but crops (devoid of any other                cherries from the farms.
                       forms of life).
                                                                                     They need to be able to
                        Agroecosystems such as Costa Rica are                        drive in suboptimal
                       important because even non-beneficial plants                  conditions (rough roads,
                       are left to live on the farms (like the enormous              steep inclines, carrying
                       Eucalyptus trees at Las Nuves that slightly                   heavy loads, etc). Electric
                       protect from strong winds but compete                         vehicle technology is
                       heavily for resources with the coffee trees).                 constantly improving so

                       All electricity in Costa Rica is 100% renewable               Roberto remains hopeful
                       due to long daylight hours for solar and                      that he can begin
                       mountainous high winds for wind farms.                        electrifying his fleet soon.
                       However, Roberto has solar panels to produce                   Social benefits are also
                       his electricity. He does not produce enough to                important when it comes

                       cover the usage of his operation but has                      to sustainability. Roberto
                       reduced his electricity bills by over half.                   and his family do a lot for
                                                                                     the local community.
                                                                                     Roberto built a swimming
                                                                                     pool at El Llano which
                                                                                     local people are allowed
                                                                                     to use free of charge.
                                                                                     Similarly, there are lots of
                                                                                     bananas that grow on the

                                                                                     farms due to the need for
                                                                                     shade. Roberto does not
                                                                                     sell these bananas, he
                                                                                     gives them to people for
                                                                                     free because he has more
                                                                                     than he could even want        NOVEMBER/DECEMBER. 2024 | ISSUE 39
                                                                                     to eat.
                                                                                      His wife Doris spent
                                                                                     nearly the whole time

                                                                                     during my visit cooking
                        El Llano farm, as seen from the plantation                   food to donate to their
                        (noitce the rooftop solar panels)                            local church for their
                                                                                     patron day celebrations.



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