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Sustainability
                                                                                     Cafeology
              ISSUES FACED AT ROBERTO’S FARM


                                                                                      Another issue pertains to
                                                                                     the fertiliser supplements

                                                                                     that are needed for
                                                                                     growing coffee.
                                                                                     Production of inorganic
                                                                                     fertiliser is typically done
                                                                                     in factories using the
                                                                                     Habor-Bosch process,
                                                                                     which is very resource
                                                                                     intensive and polluting.
                                                                                     However, inorganic
                                                                                     fertiliser is crucial to
                                                                                     Roberto’s operation (as it
                                                                                     is for agriculture
                                                                                     worldwide). Innovation is

                        A fully dried tree                                           needed to make organic
                                                                                     fertiliser more viable,
                        The drying is the biggest bottleneck in                      and/or to make inorganic
                       production, Roberto’s mill can pulp 20                        fertiliser production less
                       fanegas per hour but only dry 60 fanegas per                  polluting. This is perhaps
                       day (assuming the weather is warm and                         beyond the scope of a
                       sunny). Therefore, picked coffee could sit pre-               coffee farmer to solve but
                       fermenting for too long before pulping, and/                  the issue remains
                       or you have pulped more coffee than you                       nevertheless.
                       have room to dry (at which point you pay for                   The cost of fertiliser has
                       someone else to dry your coffee). A slight                    skyrocketed. The
                       solution is to designate more batches as a                    pandemic and the war in
                       washed process instead of natural or honey                    Ukraine have strained
                       because washed processed dries faster than                    supply chains for traded

                       natural or honey (but this is not ideal when                  goods the world over and,
                       you have specific orders to fulfill). Roberto is a            as usual, it is the
                       clever man and owns the patent for a raised                   producers that have to
                       coffee bed, made up of three beds that rotate                 take the financial hit (do
                       around like a ferris wheel, from his days at                  they then absorb the
                       Coopedota (inspired by a visit to London and                  damage or pass it up the
                       seeing the London Eye). He plans to construct                 supply chain?). Without        NOVEMBER/DECEMBER. 2024 | ISSUE 39
                       some of these to essentially triple his raised                fertiliser, productivity
                       bed drying capacity. However, these require                   levels are unviable but,
                       lots of materials to build and maintain. They                 with the current price of
                       are also more unwieldy to move and store                      fertiliser (and its
                       when the harvest season is over.                              environmental impact),

                                                                                     using fertiliser is
                                                                                     becoming less viable.


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