Page 220 - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER
P. 220

NPP










                     220                         Fundamentals of Computers                          NPP


                                                                                        )
                                            )
                        (d) F = π M  (3,6,9,12,15 .  The  above  ex-  (d) F = π M  (3,6,9,12,15 . ì`§OH$ H$s 5 _oŠñQ>_©
                    pression contains five maxterms which corre-  {ZåZmZwgma nm±M g§»`mAm| go g§~§{YV h¢:
                    sponds  to the following  combinations:
                                                         3    →  0011
                                                         6    →  0110
                                                         9    →  1001
                                                         12  →   1100
                                                         15  →   1111
                        Filling five zeros for the above numbers,   AV… K-_on _| BZ ñWmZm| na nm±M 0 VWm AÝ`
                    the four variable K-map would look like:    ñWmZm| na 1 aIZo na:


                                                  PQ   R Z  00  01   11    10


                                                   00   1      1     0      1


                                                   01   1      1     1      0


                                                   11   0      1     0      1


                                                   10   1      0     1      1




                         Problem 3.64                                àíZ 3.64
                        Draw the Karnaugh map for the follow-       {ZåZ ì`§OH$m| hoVw K-_on ~ZmAmo:
                    ing Boolean expressions:
                                             (a) F  =  ∑ m (0, 1, 2, 7) + d (4, 6)
                                             (b) Y = πM (3, 5) . d (0, 1, 7)

                                             (c)  Q =    C . B . A  +  C . B . A  +  C . B . A  +  B . A
                    Solution:                                   hc:
                    (a) The given expression is F  =  ∑ m (0, 1, 2, 7)  (a) Cnamoº$ g_rH$aU F  =  ∑ m (0, 1, 2, 7) + d(4, 6)_|
                        + d (4, 6). It contains four minterms which  Mma {_ÝQ>_© h¢ {OÝh| m go Xem©`m J`m h¡ VWm Xmo S>m|Q>
                        are represented by m and two  don’t care
                        conditions  which  are represented by d.    Ho$`a H§$S>reZ h¢ {OÝh| d go  Xem©`m J`m h¡Ÿ& {_ÝQ>_©
                        Put a ‘1’ corresponding to minterms and     Ho$ ñWmZ na 1 VWm S>m|Q> Ho$`a H§$S>reZ Ho$ ñWmZ na
                        put a ‘X’ corresponding to  don’t care con-  'X' aIZo na:
                        ditions. The Karnaugh map is as follows:
   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225