Page 242 - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER
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                   242                         Fundamentals of Computers                           NPP


                  Implementation using Universal Gates        `y{Zdg©b JoQ>m| go Båßbr_|Q>oeZ
                      It is easier and economical to use SOP form  SOP go NAND Bpåßb_|Q>oeZ VWm POS go NOR
                  for NAND-NAND implementation and POS        Bpåßb_|Q>oeZ H$aZm AmgmZ hmoVm h¡:
                  form for NOR-NOR implementation, consider
                  one by one:

                  (i)  NAND-NAND Implementation: Consider     (i)  NAND-NAND Bpåßb_|Q>oeZ {ZåZ SOP ê$n H$mo
                      the SOP Form                                boZo na:

                                                F =    C . B . A  +  C . A  +  B . A  +  C . B
                      First use Basic gates to draw the logic cir-  gd©àW_ _yb^yV JoQ>m| go n[anW ~ZmZo na …
                  cuit :
                                       A        B        C










                                                                               F






                      Convert all AND Gates into NAND and         g^r  AND JoQ>m| H$mo  NAND JoQ>m| _| ~Xbm Om
                  therefore OR will be converted into bubbled OR.  gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& AV… OR ^r ~~ëS> OR _| ~Xb OmEJm- Bg
                  Each time we take SOP Form to get NAND-     Vah SOP \$m°_© go ha ~ma VrZ {H«$`mAm| go NAND-
                  NAND implementation. The result will be ob-  NAND Bpåßb_|Q>oeZ àmßV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡:
                  tained in three steps:
                  (1) Draw the basic logic circuit.           (1) _yb^yV JoQ>m| H$m n[anW ~ZmAmoŸ&
                  (2) Convert AND into NAND. Bubbled OR is    (2) AND JoQ>m| H$mo  NAND JoQ>m| _| ~XbmoŸ& ñdV…
                      automatically obtained.                     Bubbled OR àmßV hmoJm Ÿ&
                  (3) Convert NOT  into shorted  NAND,        (3) NOT H$mo em°Q>}S> NAND _| VWm ~~ëS> OR H$mo
                      bubbled OR into NAND.                       NAND JoQ> _| ~Xbmo &
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