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298                   International Marketing       BRILLIANT’S

                             target, TSI would have to tap markets other than Europe. US footwear
                             market was the largest in the  world and seventy percent of the US market
                             needs were met by exports from China. There was an opportunity to enter
                             the US market because seventy percent of TSI's leather was exported from
                             Hong Kong warehouse to China, where it was processed and converted to
                             full shoes before being exported to USA.

                             China's Competitive Advantages
                              Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status with USA, thus Chinese prod-
                                 ucts entered USA at concessional rates.
                              Chinese plants with high manufacturing capacity were able to manu-
                                 facture 10,000–15,000 shoes per day unlike the Indian Plants having
                                 a capacity of 1,000–1,200 shoes per day.
                              The component industry was well developed providing standardised
                                 heels, soles, uppers in large volumes.
                              A well developed infrastructure was available in China, which facili-
                                 tated exports. NPP
                              Most Chinese manufacturers followed strict quality norms enforced
                                 by US quality inspections.
                                 Sourabh Sharma knew that to be successful in the US market, it
                             needed to develop similar skills and competitive advantages as enjoyed
                             by the Chinese firms. So after a lot of brain storming, he thought that the
                             best strategy to enter US market for TSI would be shifting of production
                             facilities to the Chinese mainland, where labour cost was low as com-
                             pared to India. Leasing a Chinese facility could be a good strategy, also
                             outsourcing the shoes from the supply chain  could be an  alternative
                             strategy.
                                 Questions For Discussion :
                                 1. How far do you  think that  Sourabh Sharma's  formulation of
                                    strategies would work in the existing scenario ?
                                 2. What other strategies could be adopted by TSI to enter the US
                                    market ?                                              
                                                         2012
                             1.  Define International Marketing. Discuss the “EPRG” concept of Inter-
                                 national Marketing. Also discuss theory of Human Capital and theory
                                 of Identical Preferences.                   [See Q.1, 7 & 8]
                             2.. Discuss any five major problems of International Marketing Research.
                                                                                  [See Q.17]
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