Page 32 - RFHL ANNUAL REPORT 2024_ONLINE
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30     Group President and CEO’s Discussion and Analysis continued





            Other income increased by $72 million or 3.5 percent over the year.


            •  In Trinidad and Tobago, the improvement of $60 million is primarily due to increased fees and commissions on loans of $17
               million resulting from the growth in the loan portfolio, combined with increased shared services income of $57 million, which
               is eliminated on consolidation. These increases were offset by declines in fees and commissions from credit cards of $20 million
               due to reduced credit card transaction volumes in the current year, following the decrease in the US$ credit card limits.
            •  In Barbados, the reduction of $178 million was mainly due to a gain from the sale of a subsidiary which took place in 2023, and
               did not recur in 2024. This gain was however eliminated on consolidation at the Group level.
            •  In Guyana, the increase of $41 million was mainly due to higher exchange earnings resulting from increased foreign exchange
               volumes from the energy sector as well as increased fee and commission income.
            •  The increase of $70 million in the Eastern Caribbean was mainly due to increased fee and commission income and exchange
               income resulting from increased economic activity.
            •  In Suriname, the $30 million decrease was primarily attributed to reduced foreign exchange gains on the Bank’s US dollar
               denominated assets following the appreciation of the Surinamese dollar against the US dollar.




            Total operating expenses

            All figures are stated in TT$ millions

                                                                     2024        2023      Change     % Change

            Staff costs                                                1,871       1,706        (165)        -9.7
            General administrative expenses                           1,287        1,232         (55)        -4.5
            Property-related expenses                                  208          186          (22)        -11.8
            Depreciation                                               429          384          (45)        -11.7
            Advertising and public relations                            165         142          (23)       -16.2
            Other                                                       74          201          127         63.2

            Total operating expenses                                  4,034        3,851        (183)        -4.8


            Trinidad and Tobago                                       1,990        1,861        (129)        -6.9
            Barbados                                                   376           311         (65)       -20.9
            Guyana                                                      261         237          (24)        -10.1
            Cayman Islands                                             527          523           (4)        -0.8
            Eastern Caribbean                                          668          605          (63)       -10.4
            Suriname                                                    88          102           14         13.7
            Ghana                                                      235          233           (2)        -0.9
            British Virgin Islands                                      82           95           13         13.7
            Less eliminations and other adjustments                    (193)        (116)        77          66.4

            Total                                                     4,034        3,851        (183)        -4.8




            The Group incurred total operating expenses of $4.0 billion for the year ended September 30, 2024. This reflects an increase of $183
            million or 4.8 percent above the prior year. This increase is due to the net effect of several areas as follows:
            •  Staff costs increased by $165 million, mainly due to increased salaries in Cayman Islands, Suriname, Grenada and Trinidad and
               Tobago.
            •  General administrative expenses increased by $55 million or 4.5 percent mainly due to the net effect of the following across the
               Group:
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