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4.7.7 Air Filtration
GREASE FILTERS: The Annex C of the DEFRA Guide outlines risk
• Grease filtration will be provided within the assessment for odour control for a commercial
extract canopy by washable mesh filters kitchen, scoring against 4 key criteria (referred
mounted in a filter housing manufactured to as Risk Assessment for Odour Table 1);
from the same material as the structure of • Dispersion
the canopy. Disposable panel type filters • Proximity of receptors
should not be used for grease extraction. • Size of kitchen
• The most economical filter is the mesh type • Cooking type (odour and grease loading)
which comprises a number of layers of a
galvanised or stainless mesh material within The total significance score is then measured
a stainless or aluminium housing. The filter against the relevant impact risk table (referred
relies on the dirty air particles depositing to as Risk Assessment for Odour Table 2) to
onto the non-corrodable mesh. This type of determine the level of odour control required.
filter is suitable for use in Domino’s where the
cooking is only of the dry bake-off type with In most instances for Domino’s, where the
no free oil or grease involved. Mesh filters extract duct terminates vertically at high level
that are thinner than 50mm are unlikely to but there are sensitive receptors within 20m of
be effective. the kitchen discharge, a HIGH level of odour
• The performance of the filter varies with control is required. High level odour control will
use and temperature and may need to be usually include fine filtration or ESP (Electrostatic
cleaned twice weekly to avoid a build up of precipitators) followed by carbon filtration
debris which increases the resistance to air (carbon filters rated with a 0.2 - 0.4 second
flow. When clean, these filters have the least residence time), which may be achieved
resistance to air flow (typically 40 pascals.) through the combined installation of pleated
• There is no barrier to flame within the panel filters, then bag filters, followed by carbon
filter, and it is accepted that mesh filters filters. The exact specification of equipment to
cannot therefore be used on their own in achieve the level of odour control required
applications where there is appreciable risk must be confirmed with a commercial kitchen
of fire. However this does not apply in the filtration specialist, such as Purified Air.
Domino’s operation which only uses hot air
for baking, with no oil or grease being used. The Annex B of the DEFRA Guide lays out the
information required to support the planning
OVEN EXTRACT FILTRATION: application for a commercial kitchen, and will
On all projects, a risk assessment of the proposed be completed by the project Architect. When
oven extraction system should be carried out by approved in writing by the Local Planning
the project Architect in accordance with the Authority, the odour control equipment specified
Defra Guide 2005 to ascertain the level of odour as a result of completion of the Annex B / Annex
control required (low to medium, high or very C documents and liaison with the commercial
high). This will vary on a site by site basis. kitchen filtration specialist MUST be installed in
accordance with the submitted drawings and
supporting information.
4.7.7 Air Filtration 3 September 2018