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Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycle | Progress Report  269





                                                              ies significantly with the measurement tech-
                                                              nique used, and does not represent a realistic
                                                              speed profile, therefore, providing an inaccu-
                                                              rate dose determination. In this work, the au-
                                                              thors quantified the transit dose component
                                                              of a HDR unit based on the measurement of
                                                              the instantaneous source speed to produce
                                                              more accurate dose values. The present work
                                                              demonstrated that the transit dose correction
                                                              based on average source speed fails to accu-
                                                              rately correct the dose, indicating that the cor-
                                                              rect speed profile should be considered. The
                                                              impact on total dose due to the transit dose
                                                              correction near the dwell positions is signifi-
                                                              cant and should be considered more careful-
                                                              ly in treatments with high dose rate, several
                                                              catheters, multiple dwell positions, small dwell
                                                              times, and several fractions. Figure 1 shows
                                                              some results from “AMIGOBrachy” software.


                                                              2) Estimates of the contribution of the dose
                                                              of transit in Ir-192 brachytherapy treatments.
                                                              This study contributed to verify the velocity
                                                              profile during the movement of the radiation
                                                              source inside the patient and how this affects
                                                              the dose distribution. The outcome of these
                                                              studies contributed to an increase in the ac-
                                                              curacy of the dose estimates provided by the
                                                              planning systems currently used in radiother-
                                                              apy clinics.


                                                              3) Study of models in MESH for simulations
                                                              of problems in medical physics. These new
                                                              computational models represent an advance
                                                              in the methodology of geometric modeling
                                                              of the components that involve the compu-
                                                              tational simulation of radiation transport in
                                                              biological systems.

                                                              Both projects contributed to the CAPES award
                                                              for the best thesis of 2016.


                                                              Study of the Energy Dependence
               Figure 22. Results from “AMIGOBrachy” software for
               3D images and Dose Distribution Calculation.   of MOSFET Detectors for
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