Page 7 - 2015 march - april

2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a
fkdmj;Shs lshkaklao@
7' udlaiajdofha lshk mka;s ±ka ;sfío@
8' udlaiajdofha i|yka jk úma,jh hkq reêrh
fy<k ïf,aÉP jevlao@
9' udlaiajdoh hkq fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lrk
taldêm;s;ajhlao@
10'mßirjdoh" jd¾.sl foaYmd,kh"
iu,sx.sl whs;sjdislï wdÈh u; mokïjQ jHdmdr
u;=ùfuka udlaiajdofha l;d lrk mka;s wr.,h ±ka
wjikao@
hk ud;Dld hgf;a udlaiajdoh .ek iq,nj u;=
lrk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iu.ska B.,agka fuu lD;sh
mdGlhd fj; f.k tkafkah'
udlaiajdoh wjikao@
udlaiajdoh wjikao hk idlÉPdj .kakd wh
m<uqfjkau wjfndaO lr .;hq;= foh kï Tjqka
ish ;¾l bÈßm;a lrkafka Okjd§
ixo¾Nhla ;=< isáñka
hkakhs' úfYaIfhka th
wd¾Ól ksh;sjdohlah
hk ;¾lh
bÈßm;a lrk
whg lsj hq;= foh
jkafka ieneúkau
wd¾Ól ksh;sjdohla jkafka
udlaiajdoh fkdj Okjdoh njhs'
ulaksido h;a udlaiajdoh hkq m<uqfldgu
Okjdohg t,a, l< jvd ksjerÈu úfõpkh jk
ksidh' fldñhqksiaÜ m%ldYkfha§ fuh olajkafka"
Okjdofha§" Y+oaO jQ ish,a, flf<fikafkah' ish,a,
.Kkka ne,Su keu;s whsia j;=f¾ .s,ajd oukafkah
hkqfjks' ta wkqj ieneúkau ish,a, uqo,g ke;skï
m%d.aOkhg hg lrkafka Okjdohhs' tfia jQ Okjdofha
isg udlaiajdoh wd¾Ól ksh;sjdohla hehs lshkjdkï'
tfia lshk whg lSug we;af;a Tn È.= lrk weÕs,a,
È.= úh hq;af;a Tn ;=<gu njhs'
nkagq iaàjka ìflda f.a
Ôú;h iy wr.,h
wdY%h lsÍu;a iuÕ ìfldaf.a jHdmdrh" tys foaYmd,k
o¾Ykh .ek jf.au ;ud fkdo;a l¨ ck;djf.a
mSä; Ôú;h .ek fndfyda foa w;a olskak jqâiag
wjia:dj ,efnkjd' ìfldaf.a foaYmd,k o¾Ykh jqâia
is;d isáhd fuka yqÿ l¨ cd;sjdohla fkfuhs' Tyqg
wjYH ù ;snqfKa iqÿ iy l¨ hk ckfldgia folu
iu whs;Ska N=la;s ú¢k ol=Kq wm%sldjla ks¾udKh
lsÍu' Bg ndOd lrk" l¨ cd;slhka iudc Ôú;fhka
m,jd yßk j¾.jd§ md,k ;ka;%hg tfrysjhs ìflda
igka lrkafka' l¨ ckhd Tjqkaf.a me,am;a Ôú;
;=< .;lrk mSä; Ôú;h w;a olsk jqâia ìfldaf.a
foaYmd,k o¾Ykh iy lemùu .ek uy;a meye§ula
we;s lr.kakjd' iudchg zby<ska isgZ iudch úpdrh
lrñka isá ,snr,ajdÈhd l%udkql+,j iudch fjkia
lsÍu i|yd ueÈy;a jk l%shdOrfhla njg m;afjkjd'
wdrïNhla f,i ;ud fiajh lrk mqj;am;g
jqâia ìfldaf.a l¨ cd;sl i.hska fofofkla n|jd
.kakjd' ;u mqj;am; ;=< j¾.jd§ mSvkh iïnkaO
lreKqj,g jeä bvla Tyq fjka lrkjd' jqâia ;ukag
mq¿jka úÈyg j¾.jdohg úreoaO wr.,hg t<efUkafka
ta úÈyg' fï w;r Tyq iy ìflda w;r foaYmd,k iy
mqoa.,sl ñ;%;ajh jv jvd .eUqre fjkjd'
ìfldaj ;ykï mqoa.,fhla f,i kS;sh úiska
kï fldg ;snqK;a tu kS;s Tyq rlskafka keye'
foaYmd,k /iaùï ckyuq wdÈhg Tyq iïnkaO jkafka
fmd,sia weiaj,g je,s .iñka' tf,i tla;rd YsIH /
iaùula i|yd ish ksjiakfhka msgjk ìflda w;r
u. § fmd,sishg yiq fjkjd' Tyqj isrNdrhg .kakd
NdKav ysÕlu wd§ l;d .;a;o f,i o udlaiajd§ka Ndr .kS' kuq;a tys§ tajd
;;a;ajh tf,iuh" OfkaIajr wd¾Ól isÿ jQfha udlaiajdofha jrola fkdj"
úoHdfõ§ uQ,slu ixl,amh jkafka iïm;a udlaiajdofhka mS,s mksk
iSñ;hs" wjYH;d wisñ;hs hkakhs' b;ska tjka ,o miqìula hgf;a yd
mokul isg wd¾Ólh fufyhjk l%uhl w;s ±jeka; wêrdcHjd§
isg udlaiajd§ foaYmd,k wd¾Ólh .ek n,mEula ;=< nj
fï lshk l;d úldrhls' tys lshkafka hkak Tjqka wu;l
iïm;a iSñ;hs hkak mÜgm,a fndrejls' lrkafkah'
isÿù we;af;a mka;s iudch ;=< iïm;a ta wkqj udlaia
iSñ; msßila w;r ksjerÈhs hkak fuf,i
fnod .ekSu h' ta wm iudc .; lrkafka
wkqj idudcjdofha§ tjkajQ fldkafoais
isÿjkafka j,g hg;aj hkak
tlS iïm;a iudc whs;shg i|yka l<
f.ktauh' hq;=h' ta ksid
fuf,i m%Odk fuu lD;sh
fldg udlaiajdoh fj; t,a, lrk lshùug;a ta
úfõpkhkag jvd is;a.kakd iq¿ yd ksjerÈ yd ixjdo.;
udlaiajd§ mokï u; msysgd ish ms<s;=re ùug;a
bÈßm;a lsÍug fgÍ B.,agka iu;a ù we;s úma,jjd§
nj lsj hq;=h' ta wkqj fuu lD;sh .;a úg th YsIH
udlaiajdohg tfrys úfõpkhkag fok ms<s;=re
;=<ska kej; jrla Okjdoh fj; wdmiq yrjk
úfõpkhla f,io .;yel' fulS iajNdjh
wm by; i|yka l< f,i lD;sh
mqrdu ±l.; yel'
fuys§ wjika
jYfhka i|yka
l<
ix.uh
f,i wm
Tng wdrdOkd
lruq' wjika jYfhka
w¾kiafgda fÉ f.jdrdf.a
m%ldYhlska fï igyk wms
hq;= foh kj;uq' zh:d¾:h udlaiajdÈ kï ud
jkafka fndfyda l=ula lrkako@Z
fokd udlaiajdoh
jerÈ hehs lshkafka fuf;la
idudcjdoh mej;s reishdj wd§ ;ekaj,
isÿ jQ isÿùï iïnkaO WodyrK .ksñks' ta wkqj
tajd fndfydauhla idOdrK yd ksjerÈ úfõpkhka
fmd,sish jO ysxid muqKqjd ìfldaj urd oukjd' l< wr.,h w;sYh ks¾NS; tlla' md,lhska úiska
ìfldaf.a urKh ms<sn| mqj; ol=Kq wm%sldj mqrd mekjQ u¾ok kS;s fkd;ld wd;au mß;Hd.fhka hqla;j
me;sÍ hkafka úÿ,s fõ.fhka' Tyqf.a wjux.,Hh iqÿ Tyq mSvkhg úreoaOj igka lrk w;r jrm%idÈ;
md,lhkag tfrys úfrdaO;djhl iajrEmh .kakjd' iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú;hla .;lrñka isá ,snr,ajd§
fuf,i Tyqf.a urKh úYd, wdkafoda,khla we;s fvdk,aâ jqâia ish mrudo¾Y fjkqfjka ;ukaf.a
lroa§ rch úiska tu urKhg fya;=j f,i ,ndfok meje;au w;ayeÍug iQodkï úma,ldÍ udOHfõÈfhla
ks, ms<s;=r jkafka nkaOkd.dr.;j isáh § ìflda njg m;ajkafka iaáõ ìflda iu. isÿl< wNsuqL ùu
wdydr j¾ckhla Èh;a l< nj;a tu wdydr j¾ckh ;=<' y`vkq uek ksoyi tla me;a;lska ol=Kq wm%sldkq
ksid Tyq ñh.sh nj' YsIH kdhlhska wemd;hsâ md,khg tfrysj wd;au
fuu mqj; wúYajdi lrk jqâia iajlSh udOHfõ§ mß;Hd.fhka igka l< úÈy .ek l:djla jdf.au
l=i,;djh mdúÉÑ fldg ìfldaf.a uD; YÍrfha wks;a me;af;ka iajlSh iudc j.lSu .%yKh lr.;a
PdhdrEm .ekSug iu;a fjkjd' fï PdhdrEm jOysxid wd;au mß;Hd.S udOHfõÈfhla ms<ssn|j o l:djla'
iy myrÈïj, i,l=kK meyeÈ,sju wka;¾.; lr.kq j¾KfNaojdoh - tkï iqoaoka Wiia yd l,a,ka
,enQ tajd' ìfldaf.a >d;kh .ek i;Hh fy<s lsÍug my;a hk woyi merKs ol=Kq wm%sldj ;=< uq,a nei
jqâiag wjYHhhs' tfy;a Tyq th lrkakg W;aidy ;snQ woyila' iqoaoka muKla fkfuhs ;ukaf.a hgy;a
lroa§ rdcH u¾okh jqâiaj fidhd tkjd' Tyqf.a ;;ajh l,a,ka mjd ms<s.;af;a b;du iajNdúl fohla
mqj;am;a l;=lu Tyqg wysñ flfrk w;r Tyqj o úÈyg' ìflda zl¨ ú{dkhZ ms<sn| woyi bÈßm;a lf<a
z;ykï mqoa.,fhlaZ njg m;a flfrkjd' wjidkfha úuqla;sh ,eîug kï m<uqj l¨ cd;slhska udkisl
ish mjq, iu. b;du wjodkï iy.; .ukla ;=<ska jYfhka iajdëk úh hq;=hs hk u;h m%j¾Okh lsÍug'
ráka m,d hdug jqâiag isÿfjkjd' tf,i m,d ìflda 1977 § ñh .shd' tfy;a ìflda jeks fjk;a
f.dia ìfldaf.a urKh ms<sn| i;Hh Tyq f,dalhg igkaldókaf.a wr., ksid wjidkfha 1991 § j¾.jd§
wkdjrKh lrkjd' zy`vkq uek ksoyiZ hkq jqâia wemd;hsâ ;ka;%h ì| jegqKd' úma,ùh wd;auhla úiska
ìflda iy ;ud w;r ñ;%;ajh iy ìfldaf.a >d;kh lrk ñksia ueÈy;aùula fkd;sfnk ;dla widOdrK
ms<sn| i;Hh fy<sorõ fldg ,shk ,o Tjqkaf.a Ôú; iudc jHqy ta úÈygu .,df.k hkjd' iaàõ ìflda
ms<sn| i;Hh l:dj' iy fvdk,aâ jqâia ms<sn| l:dj ñksia wd;auhkaf.a
iaàõ ìflda ñh hkafka 1977 §' iqÿ j¾.jd§ úma,ùh ueÈy;aùula ;=< fkdfi,aúh yels hehs
md,kh b;du n,iïmkak md,khla' fuu isf;k jHqy mjd fid,jd ±ñh yel hkak m%ldY lrk
n,iïmkak ;ka;%hg tfrysj ;reK YsIH kdhlhd w;a±lSï iïmsKavkhla'