Page 8 - 2015 march - april
P. 8
2015 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a
wOHdmk fj<| NdKvhg
f.fjkjo@ f.jkjo@ tfrysfjkjo@
wOHdmkh iy uqo,a whlsÍu .ek wm
fldf;l=;a l;dlr we;' j;auka iudch ;=< wOHdmkh yefudagu ,efnkak ´k lshk tl yß' fï wkqj 1AB ys mdi,a 868l isiqka
ish,a, uqo,a u; ;SrKh ùfï Okjd§ h:d¾:h b;ska fm!oa.,sl wOHdmkh;a ´k whg .kak ;sfnk w;r 1"521"983 la isák úg b;sß mdi,a 9"144
;=< wOHdmkhg muKla uqo,ska .e<úh yelso@ rdcH wOHdmkh iqrlaIs; lf<d;a krlo@ u isákafka isiqka 2"515"174 ls'
th m%dfhda.slo@ ta wkqj mdi,a ;=< uqo,a wh fï l;dj álla ckm%sh
lsÍug tfrysùu ;jÿrg;a m%dfhda.slo@" fm!oa.,sl ;¾lhls' c' ú' fm' jf.a mlaI ;jo by; wud;HdxY jd¾;djg wkqj tu 2013 jif¾È
úYajúoHd,j,g tfrysùu m%dfhda.slo@ fm!oa.,sl fi!LH i|yd ish zzwfma ±lauZZ zzck;djf.a fi!LH m<uq fY%aKsh i|yd isiqka lsisfjla we;=,;a fkdjQ
úYajúoHd, wfydais lrkq hehs lshk igkamdG jevms<sfj, ;=< lshkafka jHdmdßl wjYH;d fjkqfjka mdi,a 1070 la ;snQ w;r <uqka 200g jvd we;=,;a jQ
hkq yqÿ igkamdG muKlao@ f,dalfha fldfyo fujeks l;djls' iQrdlEug bv fkdfok w;r mdi,a 173la úh'
Th lshk iïmQ¾K fkdñf,a ,ndfok ksoyia iajleue;af;ka fm!oa.,sl
wOHdmkhla ;sfhkafka@ fi!LH fiajdjg fhduqjk mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;shg .re lsÍula ta wkqj ,xldfõ mdi,a 10012 l%shd;aul jqj;a
foudmshkaf. me;af;ka fufyu m%Yako f,i tu wxYh mj;ajdf.k hdug bv ,enqKo tajdhska ,nd foudmshkaf.a yd orejkaf.a b,a¨ula ke;sùu ksid
kef.a' zzrchg muKla wOHdmkfha fok fiajdfõ .=Kd;aulNdjh ms<sn| rchg iy;sl úh yels wdKavqfjka jidouk mdi,aj,g wu;rj jd¾Islj
nr§u idOdrKo@ wms úhoï lrkafka wdldrfha wëlaIK hdka;%Khla ia:dms; flf¾'ZZ - zwfma ±lauZ- mdi,a m%udKhla bfíu jeiS hkafkah'
wms yïnlrmqjd" wmsg úhoï lrkak 11 msgqj we;a;gu fuys ;j;a ieÕjqKq lreKla we;'
mq¿jkakï uqo,a f.jd wOHdmkh .kak fï woyi .ek wms fidhd n,uq æ we;a;gu by; iq¿ mdi,a m%udKhlg úYd, b,a¨ula
wmsg whs;shla keoao@ZZ we;af;a wehs@
l;dj iïmQ¾K we;a;h' kuq;a fufyu wOHdmk lafIa;%fhka tmsg fï i|yd fjk;a
lshk whg wu;l ù we;s lreKq lsysmhlska fï WodyrKhla .ksuq' m%jdyk lafIa;%fha 1977 miq isÿjQ foa ta wka lsisjla ksid fkdj .%dóh yd kd.ßl
m%Yakhg m%fõY fjkak wms leu;shs' l=ulao@ rch hgf;a ,x.u kñka rdcH m%jdyk fiajhla Bg mdi,a w;r mj;sk nrm;, fN!;sl iïm;a ys`.
m<uqfjkau lsj hq;af;a ,xldfõ we;af;a fmr l%shd;aul úh' kuq;a kj ,snr,a Okjd§ wd¾Ól fudv,h hhs' Bg fï jk úg w¨;a lreKlao tl;= ù we;'
fkdñf,a ,ndfok wOHdmkhla fkdj fmr f.jqï y÷kajd§fuka miq th ck;d ika;l m%jdyk fiajh hk ta wka lsisjla fkdj foudmshka fndfydafokd fulS
wOHdmkhls' ta wkqj ,xldfõ muKla fkdj kñka w¾O rdcH wdh;khla njg m;aúh' bka miqq wo olajd ckm%sh kd.ßl mdi,aj,g isiqka we;=,;a lsÍug
f,dalfha fldfyaj;a fkdñf,a wOHdmkh fkdfok .ufka§ rdcH m%jdykgh isÿ ù we;s foa .ek wm wuq;=fjka fmdrlkafka tajdfha fN!;sl iïm;a we;s ksid
nj yenEjls' kuq;a orejkaf.a wOHdmkh muKla lsj hq;= ke;' fi!LH lafIa;%fha mjd j¾;udkfha Th lshk jf.au tlS mdi,a kd.ßl msysgd we;s ksid tu
fkdj fi!LHh jeks iqnidOkhka i|yd;a ish¨ rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxY ;rÕhg oud ckd;djg fyd| mdi,aj,g we;=,;a jQ miq tlS k.rfhkau isiqkag
fokdu wdKavqjg nÿ f.jd we;' úfYaIfhka ,xldfõ fiajhla imhkjd lshk ñ;Hdj .ek u.f;dfÜ yuqjk áhqIkao fidhd .;yels ùu ksidh' ta wkqj wo
nÿ wdodhfuka 80]lg;a jeäfhka Wmhd.kafka jl% wdOdr tl;= lrk frda.Skaf.ka Tng w;a±lsh yel' fndfyda foudmshka ;u .%dóh ksjdi j,ska bj;aj
nÿ j,sks' fulS nÿ wdodhï iukaú; jkafka yd,a" zzm%jdykfha fi!LHfha tfyu jqK;a wOHdmkhg kd.ßl ksjdi fidhd wefokafka fulS wOHdmk
mßmamq wd§ ñksiqka wksjd¾hfhkau Ndú; lrk øjH yßhg ueÈy;a fjk hdka;%khla yeÿfjd;a Th ;rÕhg jeämqr wjia:d ,nd.ekSugh'
i|yd f.jk uqo,sks' ljqrej;a jer§ulska fyda zzug wvqmdvq yodf.k fyd| /lshd b,lal wOHdmkhla fï wkqj fulS foudmshkag fuys§
jeä wdodhula ,efnkjd ta ksid uu yd,a lsf,dajlg ,eîfï wjia:djla ,nd.kak mq¿jka fkao@ZZ jeo.;a jkafka uqo,a fkdj wks;a orejkag jvd
jeämqr f.jkjd hehs lshkq wms wid ke;af;uq'ZZ ta l,ska lshmq cúfm m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfha ;ukaf.a orejdg ,efnk wOHdmk wjia:djhs'
ksid ojfia mähg /lshd lrk l=,Slrejdf.a isg WodyrKhg <`. l;djla ;uhs ´l;a tal me;a;l ta ksid ieneúkau fulS foudmshka fuu mdi,a
fldaám;s jHdmdßlhd olajd iEu fokdu iudk;djh ;nd wOHdmkh .ek fï uE;l WodyrKhla fï j,g f.jkafka leue;af;ks' w,a,ia fokafka
u; mokïj wdKavqjg fuu f.ùï lr we;' ta ksid iu.u i<ld n,uq' leue;af;ks' ta ksid wúêu;a uqo,a tl;= lsÍu
yefudagu kej; tu f.jQ uqo,aj, n,dfmdfrd;a;=j mdi,a .ek l;d lrkfldgu" myq.sh ldf,a ue;sjrK kej;Sug f.k tk kS;s j,ska fuh úif|kafka
jk rdcH iqnidOkhka ,eîfuka iudk bvla ;sìh fõÈldj, lÜáh m;=re .eyqfõ mdi,aj, isÿlrk uqo,a ke;'
hq;= nj meyeÈ<sh' fï w;r ;j;a lreKla ;sfí' whlsÍï .ek' tljirg <uqka we;=<;a lr .ekSfï isg fï w;r ;j;a fohla isÿfõ' fï ;;a;ajh
tkï" f.ùfï§ flfia fj;;a ,eîfï§ mj;sk mdif,a kv;a;=j, isg W;aij wjia:d olajd yeufoagu uqo,a wkqj md,lhka lrkafka by; lS <uqka we;=,;a
fjkialuhs' ,xldj ;=< .;aúg by< wdodhï,dNska whlsÍu .ek yefudau l;dl<d' fkdjk .%dóh mdi,a jid±óu fyda ke;akï
20] g iuia; ,eîï j,ska 53'3]la fjkajk úg w¨;a wdKavqj miq.sh ckjdß 29 mdi,a i|yd fï miq.sh ld,fha f.kd mdi,a 1000 jevms<sfj,
my< wdodhï,dNs 20] g ,efnkafka 4]ls' tfiakï .eg¿j úi|kak lsh,d pl%f,aLhla ksl=;a l<d' tafla jeks jevigyka f.kú;a wr lS ckm%sh mdi,a
nyq;r wvq wdodhï ,dNSkag kej;;a wOHdmkh i|yd ud;Dldj ;sífízzmdi,aj, wúêu;a f,i uqo,a whlsÍu j,g .%dóh mdi,a weñkSuhs'
f.jkak lSu idOdrKo@ wvq wdodhï,dNSka muKla ;ykïZZ hkqfjks' ta wkqj fï pl%f,aLfhka lshfjkjd kuq;a fï ksid by; mßÈ kd.ßlj ;u
fkdj ish¨ fokdu l,ska i|yka l< mßÈ wdKavqjg wúêu;a fkdjk úêu;a wdldrhg uqo,a whl< yels nj' orejdg wOHdmk wjia:d ,nd§ug fkdyels" uqo,a
wod< f.ùï lr we;s ksid ta ish¨ fokdgu cd;s l=, we;a;gu m%Yakh ;sfhkafka wúêu;a o úêu;ao hkak fkdj fkdue;s foudmshkag ;u orejkaj mdi,a heùug
wd.ï ,sx.fNaohkaf.ka f;drj wOHdmkfha uqo,a whlsÍuh' ta wkqj tlS pl%f,aLfha wxl 5 hgf;a i|yka fkdyels ùfï ;;a;ajhg weojefÜ' miq.sh udih
iu whs;sh ,eìh hq;= mßÈ fuf;la kS;s .;lr ;snQ wkqu; myiqlï yd fiajd ;=< fujeks m%Yak ksid we;sjQ Woaf>daIK úYd,
nj meyeÈ<sh' m%udKhla wmg ±l.; yels úh' tÈfkod fõ,
.dia;= j,g wu;rj zzmdif,a w;HjYH úhoï mshjd .ekSugZZ fydhdf.k Ôj;ajk nyq;rhla foudmshkag fï
o uqo,a wh l< yels fõ' fuu w;HjYH úhoï j,g WodyrK wkqj ;u orejdf.a mdi, ke;sfõ'
f,i olajd ;sfnkafka úÿ,s ì,a" ÿrl:k ì,a yd wdrlaIl
úhoïh' fï wkqj mdif,a úÿ,s ì," uqrlrejkag f.jk jegqm
mjd isiqkaf.ka whlr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efí' ta wkqj ±ka ±ka Tn fudlo lshkafkaa" m%Yakh
úÿy,am;sjrekag fydrdlkak neßh' kuq;a uqo,a whlsÍu ;sfhkafka foudmshka w,a,ia §uo"
È.gu isÿfõ' b;ska ±ka mdi,a wOHdmkh iqrlaIs;o@ jißka jir wvqjk wOHdmk m%;smdok ksid
wms yßhgu f;areï fíreï lr.kak ´k m%Yakh ;uhs úÿy,am;sjre ,jd kv;a;=jg uqo,a tl;=
fïl' ;j;a fï l;dj f;afrkak WodyrKhla lsÍuo@" tfia;a ke;akï wOHdmkfha mj;sk
miq.sh Èkl Wmq,a Ydka; ikakia., bÈßm;a lr,d ;r`.h yd úIu;djho@
;snqKd' Tyq l;dlf<a jHdc f,aLk ilia lsÍu
ms<sn|jhs' Tyq WodyKhg .;af;a fld<U rdclSh ta ksid m%Yakh úi£u weröug kï l<hq;= m<uq
úoHd,gh isiqka we;=,;a lsÍu ta wkqj fuu mdi,g foh kï ish¨ mdi,aj,g wjYH m%;smdok ,nd§u;a"
<uqka we;=,;a lrkak mdif,a isg óg¾ iShla mdi,aj, lrk ish¨ wdldrfha uqo,a whlsÍï ;ykï
ÿßka msysá ksfjila fjkak ´k' tfyu .;af;d;a lsÍu;ah' ksoyia wOHdmkh ;yjqre jkafka túgh'
wyqfjkafka rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;sjrhdf.a ksfji
ú;rhs' ta ksid rdclSh úoHd,hg we;=,;a lrk isiqkaf.a
foudmshkaf.ka 99]la muK wh jHdc f,aLk yo, ;uhs kuq;a 1977 isg wo olajdu md,lhka
;u orejd mdi,g we;=,;alr.kafka' hehs Tyq lshd isáhd' m%Yakhg W;a;r fidhkak W;aiy .kafka ;j
;j;a úIu;d jeä jk f,i wOHdmkfha wjia:d
±ka by; WodyrKh wkqj jerÈ úÿy,am;sjrhdo" iqúfYaISlrKh lr foudmshkag tlS iqúfYaIS
foudmshkao" orejkao" Th ljqreyß fydre lsh,d fj<| NdKavh úl=Kd ,dN ,eîug wjia:d
kS;s j,ska ysrl<d lsh,d m%Yafk fífrkjdo@ ie§u muKs'
miq.sh 2013 jif¾ wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha ksl=;a ieneúkau fuh Okjd§ wd¾Ól l%uh
l< wOHdmkh iïnkaO jd¾;djg wkqj ,xldfõ mj;sk ;dla Tjqka lrkafka fuhu muKs'
fï jkúg mdi,a 10012 la l%shd;aul jk ulaksido h;a OfkaIajr wdrÓl úoHdfõ
w;r bka cd;sl mdi,a 350la we;s w;r m<d;a uQ,O¾uh jkafka iïm;a iSñ; nj;a wjYH;d
mdi,a 9662la we;' wiSñ; nj;ah' fï wkqj iSñ; iïm;a j,ska
mdi,a .Kk isiqka ixLHdj wiSñ; wjYH;d msrùug fkdyels ksid uqo,a
we;s whg ta iSñ; iïm;a mßfNdackhg;a uqo,a
868 1"521"983 ke;s whg wjia:d wysñ ùu;ah'
1"910 1"141"383 mdi,a wOHdmkfha by; l%shdoduh ;=<
3"730 862"983 wo isÿù we;af;a fuh fkdfõo@ wOHdmkh
ie,iqïiy.;j iSñ; fj<| NdKavhla olajd
3"504 510"808 ì|oud th foudmshkaf.a uqo,a u; orejdg ,nd
10"012 4"037"157 fok odhdohla lsÍuh'
