Page 16 - Doctoral Academy Level 1 Programme-2023

TOPIC 13

Instrument selection and data collection methods in research

Purpose: The purpose of this presentation is to provide postgraduate students and early career
researchers with an understanding of instrument selection and data collection methods in research. By

the end of the presentation, participants should have a clear understanding of the different types of
instruments and data collection methods, how to choose the appropriate ones for their research, and
how to maximize the quality of data collection.

Learning Outcomes: By the end of this presentation, participants should be able to:

1. Discuss the importance of instrument selection and data collection methods in ensuring the
validity and reliability of research findings.
2. Demonstrate understanding of the different types of instruments used in research, including

questionnaires, surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observation.
3. Discuss the strengths and limitations of each instrument, and how to choose the appropriate one

based on the research question and aims.
4. Discuss the importance of pilot testing instruments to ensure their quality and suitability for the
research question and aims.

5. Describe the different types of data collection methods, including self-administered,
interviewer-administered, and computer-assisted methods.
6. Demonstrate understanding of the importance of considering ethical and cultural considerations

in instrument selection and data collection methods.
7. Apply appropriate instrument selection and data collection methods to their research, and
critically reflect on the implications of these methods for research design and interpretation.

16