Page 58 - HaMizrachi # 23 Sukkot Simchat Torah 2020 USA
P. 58

GENERAL INTEREST



                                                                                     Rabbi Elisha Aviner



        Teaching Our Children About Money







             hildren  who  are  able  to  work   2. To value money earned through   (pun intended), but the other is our
             for  payment  will  experience     hard work and honesty.            own personal example. How do we
      Cthe feeling of earning an honest                                           treat our money?
       wage. They worked hard – sometimes       3. Not to be too miserly or
       very hard – and for long hours, for a    wasteful, to be wary of spending   For example, if we tend to express
       measly  minimum wage. Nevertheless,      money in vain and to save and     our approval of the wealthy, with a
       they may learn that money does not       happily spend whenever the need   touch of not-so-hidden envy, we are
       grow on trees and they are likely to     arises.                           transmitting a strong message that
       value the money they earned through   However, what does “whenever the     accumulating money is an ideal. Or if
       their own efforts.                    need arises” mean? What need?        we buy gadgets and products because
                                                                                  everyone else is buying them – and the
       Our role is to educate them to become   Whose need? Who decides what’s     neighbors have just bought one too
       fond of their money and not to waste   needed and what’s not?              – we are exemplifying the ideal that
       it. To encourage them to save and     I suggest the answer is a priority list.   social status is a priority value and one
       to spend it on worthwhile items and   What’s more important in life and    can buy it through material goods. Or
       causes.                               what’s less important? For example,   the children see us succumb to social

       Too much fondness for honestly-       the relationship between games and   pressure. And if parents fight with
                                                                                  their child on every cent he or she asks
       earned money can of course lead to    books, between cognitive skills games   for, even when it’s justified, they are
       miserliness. A miser is someone who   and trendy, fashionable pastimes, and   educating towards stinginess.
       loves his money so much he cannot     when is there room for  chesed and
       bring himself to part with it. Even if   tzedaka.  From  the  moment  a  child   If Mom and Dad are always arguing
       he sleeps with gold coins under his   has his or her own money, one should   about  money,  or  bemoaning  their  lot
       pillow, he himself is likely to live on   educate them to give  ma’aser kesafim   and saying “we can’t afford it” or are
       a  minimum  and  certainly  won’t  give   (a tenth of their earnings) to charity.   just never happy with what they have,
       very much charity.                    Before children earn their first money,   the children absorb all that and could
       At the other extreme is wastefulness.  they largely receive it as a gift. Without   conclude that they just got dealt a bad
                                             parental intervention, they could place   deal and life sucks.
       As the Rambam writes (Hilchot De’ot   little value on money because it’s so   These are of course negative examples.
       1), there are those who chase money,   easy to come by.                    Act in the opposite way around money
       and whatever they have is never                                            and your children will learn how to
       enough, and there are those who make   That’s why giving pocket money      treat it in a healthy, positive, grateful
       no effort to earn what they need.     without  an   educational  context   and generous way.
       You have scrooges and savers and      can be very dangerous. Even those
       spendthrifts and philanthropists. Is   parents who give their child a few   In short, be thoughtful of how you are
       there an ideal balance though?        dollars to “go buy yourself a treat,”   behaving and thinking about money,
                                             are risking their youngsters placing   and consider how you want your
       How does that translate into financial   little value on money, demanding   children to relate to it. Work out the
       education in our times? What do       more, or developing negative and self-  principles you want to teach them and
       we want  to teach our  children about   destructive attitudes to cash.     then practice what you preach.
       money?
                                             In my opinion, our educational       Rabbi Elisha Aviner teaches in yeshivot
           1. That it’s a means and not an   function is not solely to lay down the   hesder and founded an organization to
           end.                              rules. Sure that’s one side of the coin   help parents with adolescent education.



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