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PURIM READING

        Esther, Chapter Six

       — ו קרפ ,רתסא תליגמ —                                                       Rabbanit Sally Mayer








              Esther, Yosef,


                    and the First Gulf War







            oth the language and the sto-   י ִּ מ ַ ע ת ֶ א א ָ צ ְ מִי ר ׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ה ָ ע ָ ר ָּ ב י ִ תי ִ א ָ ר ְ ו ל ַ כּוא – how   Israel with Scud missiles, the air raid
            ryline of Megillat Esther  are   can I stand by and see the evil that will   sirens that blared and the gas masks we
      Brich in parallels to the story of    befall my nation – the same words that   wore. I remember how amazed we were
       Yosef in Egypt. What are these paral-  Yehuda uses when begging the ruler to   that G-d protected us from terrible
                                                                           ְ
       lels? And what is the message of these   let Binyamin go home: י ִ ב ָ א ל ֶ א ה ֶ ל ֱ ע ֶ א ךי ֵ א   casualties in those attacks. And then
       many connections?                    ת ֶ א א ָ צ ְ מִי ר ׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ע ָ ר ָ ב ה ֶ א ְ ר ֶ א ן ֶּ פ י ִּ ת ִ א ּוּנֶני ֵ א ר ַ עַּנ ַ ה ְ ו   the war ended on Purim, and it was
                                            י ִ ב ָ א – how can I go back to my father,   clear to us all that it was Yad Hashem,
       First, Yosef and Esther are both children   and the boy is not with me, lest I see the
       of Rachel Imeinu, as Mordechai, Esther’s   evil that will befall my father?   that the leader of Persia (Iraq) was once
       cousin, is described as an ish yemini –                                   again attacking us, and G-d saved us
                                                                                 on Purim, just as He did in the time
       from the shevet of Binyamin. They are   What is the point of all of these
       both described as beautiful: yefeh/yefat   similarities? What message did Esther   of the Megillah. Then it occurred to
       toar. Both are a Jew in disguise – Yosef’s   and Mordechai intend to send by using   me that when the history books write
       brothers think he is an Egyptian viceroy,   language that clearly compares their   about the Gulf War, they will not talk
                                                                                 about G-d. They’ll talk about the date
       and Esther hides her Jewish identity   story to that of Yosef in Mitzrayim?
       from the royal court. In both cases, we                                   it began, the date it ended, the strategy
       find an inconsolable mourner – Ya’akov   The story of Yosef is the story of a Jew   Saddam employed in trying to bring
                                                                                 Israel into the war. The story in the
       tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth, and   in galut, exiled from his homeland. The   history books would actually read…
       refuses to be comforted by his children   Torah makes it abundantly clear that   just like the Megillah, with no mention
       over the loss of Yosef; Mordechai too   G-d is with Yosef every step of the way   of G-d. This is the message of Megillat
       tears his clothing and puts on sackcloth   – we read that Potiphar saw that G-d   Esther: That it is our job to see the Hand
                                            blessed his house because of Yosef, that
       when he hears of Haman’s evil decree,   G-d was clearly with Yosef in jail – the   of G-d in history, and furthermore, to
       and he refuses to accept Esther’s offer   name of G-d appears again and again   sense the presence of G-d in our very
       of a change of clothing.             throughout the story. The Megillah,   own lives.
       Both Yosef and Esther are where they   on the other hand, is written without
       are for a reason – Yosef tells his brothers   even one mention of the name of G-d,
       that G-d planned his descent to Egypt   to symbolize that G-d is hidden from
       so that he could save everyone from   us. Mordechai and Esther intentionally
       famine, and Mordechai says to Esther:   evoke the Yosef story to teach us that
       who knows, perhaps this (to save the   even though we are in galut, and even
       Jews) is why you have become queen?   when we cannot see G-d, He is with
       When Ya’akov sends Binyamin down     us, and, even more importantly, G-d
       to Egypt to the ruler who asked to see   will redeem us, as the Jews ultimately
                                            left Egypt to enter the Promised Land.
       him, he says to his son י ִּ ת ְ ל ָ כׁ ָ ש י ִּ ת ְ לֹכׁ ָ ש רׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ַּ כ
       – and if I am bereft, so be it. Clearly   This idea reminds me of my experience   Rabbanit Sally Mayer serves as Rosh Mid-
       parallel language describes Esther’s   when I was in Israel for the year at Ohr   rasha at Midreshet Lindenbaum’s Overseas
       attitude  to  going  to  the  king  when   Torah Stone’s Midreshet Lindenbaum   Program and teaches Talmud and Halacha.
       she has not been called: י ִּ ת ְ ד ַ ב ָ א ר ׁ ֶ ש ֲ א ַ כ ְ ו   during the first Gulf War, in 1991. I
       י ִּ ת ְ ד ָ ב ָ א – and if I am destroyed/killed,   remember how scared everyone in   A member of the Mizrachi Speakers Bureau
       so be it. She also uses the words, ה ָ כ ָ כי ֵ א   Israel was, as Saddam Hussein attacked   mizrachi.org/speakers





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