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PURIM READING

       Esther, Chapter Four

       — ד קרפ ,רתסא תליגמ —                                                        Rabbi Judah Dardik






              Joining the Jewish Journey






             pon hearing the news of the    Mordechai’s description of how G-d   message to Esther is she should remem-
             destructive royal decree against   guides history casts these sorts of deci-  ber it is not her royal position that best
      Uthe Jews, Mordechai sends a          sions in an unexpected light.  There is a   assures her safety in the long-run, but
       personal message to Esther. “He [sent]   classic debate among the great medieval   rather her participation and member-
       the text of the law that had been pro-  thinkers regarding how involved G-d is   ship in the eternal nation.
       claimed… for their destruction... [to]   in the lives of most individuals. Some 1
       show it to Esther… and charge her to   maintain that G-d’s hashgachah (Divine   On the day-to-day level, the theological
       go to the king and to appeal to him and   providence) appears in even the more   issue of the extent to which G-d inter-
       to plead with him for her people” (4:8).     minor details of all of our daily lives and   venes in our lives remains in question.
       Esther demurs, citing the very real risk   events. Others contend that the lives of   But the message in this chapter, at the
                                                        2
       to her life if she dares to approach the   most people are governed by the laws   heart of the story of Esther, is one that
       king uninvited. “All the… people of the   of nature and normal cause and effect,   looks to the bigger picture. We tend to
       king’s provinces know that if any person,   with the exception of the particularly   think our role in tefillah is to daven for
       man or woman, enters the king’s pres-  righteous. However, even those in the   G-d to save the Jews, when perhaps in
       ence in the inner court without having   latter camp agree that G-d intervenes in   truth it is through our davening that we
       been summoned, there is but one law   matters that affect the fate of Am Yisrael   include ourselves in the Jewish people,
       for him—that he be put to death” (4:11).  as a whole. Even if it were possible to   who will ultimately be saved.

       It is at this moment that Mordechai   escape one’s identity, denying it would
       speaks some of the most concurrently   leave us on the sidelines of the forward
       chilling and uplifting words ever spoken   march into a better future.    1   Chovot HaLevavot 3 (introduction), 4:3, 4:4,
       in Tanach: “Do not imagine that you,   Esther looks at the situation and makes   8:3 (19th reason) and elsewhere, one reading
       of all the Jews, will escape with your   the sensible initial decision. If she goes   of Ramban Shemot 13:16, etc.
       life by being in the king’s palace. On   to Achashverosh of her own accord, she   2   Notably the Rambam in Moreh Nevuchim
       the contrary, if you keep silent in this   will likely be killed. That is the rule. But   3:17–18.
       crisis, relief and deliverance will come   Mordechai directs her attention away
       to the Jews from elsewhere, while you   from the decrees of this earthly Persian
       and your father’s house will perish. And   king, and towards the rules of the King
       who knows, perhaps you have attained   of the Universe. G-d made a covenant
       to royal position for just such a crisis”   with our earliest ancestors and prom-
       (4:13-14).  Esther  takes  Mordechai’s   ised that Am Yisrael will always sur-
       charge to heart, agrees to approach   vive even the most difficult times. The
       Achashverosh, and her actions save the   Jewish people have a role to play in the
       lives of countless Jews in the kingdom.  world and in history, and will live to see

       I shiver every time I read Mordechai’s   our mission to its successful conclusion.
       words. To be a Jew is to be a part of the   That long term destiny is guaranteed.
       greatest and longest running story in   What is not guaranteed is the fate of
       history. We have deep roots in the past,   the individual.
       have been through and accomplished an
       extraordinary amount, and have always   The Jewish people will survive, even
       carried a long-term vision towards the   thrive. But what of the individual Jew?   Rabbi Judah Dardik is Assistant Dean of
       future. But the going has frequently   No particular person in history is nec-  Yeshivat Orayta.
       been tough, and it is understandably   essary for G-d’s plan; someone else
       tempting to think one could save one-  could come along and assume any role    A member of the Mizrachi Speakers Bureau
       self by hiding from this identity.    that needs to be played. Mordechai’s     mizrachi.org/speakers





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