Page 25 - Dilmun 23

‫ﺟﻠﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻦﺧﻻﻝ ﺎﺘﻧﺞﺋ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻨﻤﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖﺟﺎﺯﻣﺔ ﻴﻠﻛًﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻚﻟ ﻻﻓﺘﻘﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﺪﻤﻟﺭﻭﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻷﻯ ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻴﻨﻤﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻍ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻔﻴﻔﻃﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺎﻋﺕ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻣﺪﺍﻦﺋ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪ ًﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﻍ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻣﺪﻥ »ﺎﺛﺝ« ﻭ »ﻦﻴﻋ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ »ﺍﺎﻔﻟﻭ« ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻭﺍﺣﺎﺗﻪ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔﺍﻟﻤﻠﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﻱ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺍﻛﺲ‪ 2‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻟﻴﺼﻞ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ (ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻳﻦ) ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺄﺎﻬﻧ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻋﻤﺎ‪.‬ﻥ‪ ٠٠‬ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻍ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺃﻦﻣ ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻻ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻱ "‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻹﺎﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻻﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻻﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻭﻦﻦﺿ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺜﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻠﻴﺤﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻻﺩ ﻣﺎﻛﻲ ﻭﻣﻜﻴﺘﺎ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻻﺩ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﺪﻴﻛ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻝ ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ ﻭﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﻮﺷﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺎﻬﻠﺻ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺪﺕ ﻍ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺄﺪﻛﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻍ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﺪﻣﺮ‪ 2‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺮﻑ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺀ«ﻍ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺍ‪ -‬ﻘﻴﻘﺣﺔ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺀ ‪ ±‬ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻁ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﺍ‪ ،٠٠2‬ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺹ ‪٠١١٩ ١١١‬‬
‫‪ ٢-‬ﻘﻴﻘﺣﺔ ﻓﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺀ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ :‬ﺹ ‪٠٨٥٠٧٨٠٦٥‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺠﺼﺎ"ﺃ‬