Page 491 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2931.  The  method  of continuous  (helical)  crowning  was  shown



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to  me  by  Captain  Charles  W.  Smith.  It  does  not  appear  to  be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  recorded  in  seamanship  books  although  the  mechanical  sash  cord




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  braider employs it.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The  method  requires  not  less  than  five  strands.  Three  strands




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  worked in this  way will give  ordinary plain-laid  rope;  four strands



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  will  make  a  two-strand  left-hand  rope,  with  two  yarns  to  each




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  strand.  With  five  strands  a  sinnet  outwardly  resembling  FOUR-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  STRAND  CROWN SINNET  ~ 29 12  is made. The sinnet builds very much




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  faster  than  the  knotted  variety,  but  it  must  be  made  very' snugly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  indeed  as  it stretches  considerably.  The  third  sketch  illustrates  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  sinnet of five  strands,  completed,  and  the  fourth  sketch  shows  the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 same sinnet after being stretched. With more than seven strands the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  use of a core is  indicated. Six strands requires no core and is  a prac-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tical size.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The method is  similar to the sailor's way of making a punch mat




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (~2963) which will be  shown in the next chapter.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To make:  Secure five  strands with a CONSTRICTOR  KNOT  (~I 249)



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 with the ends uppermost. Grip any two adjacent strands and impart






                                                                                                         2."  ;  I                                                                                                                a  hard  right-hand  twist,  or  half  turn,  to  the  right.  Drop  the  first


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 strand  and  engage  the  next  one  to  the  right  in  exactly  the  same




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mannGlf.  Continue  dropping  the  earlier  strand  and  picking  up  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  next to the right before each twist,  and  at each operation twist the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 two strands clockwise until the next one is  in  position. The motion




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in twisting strands is  much the same  as  that employed  in  driving a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  wood  screw  with  a  common  screw  driver  and,  if  continued  long




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 enough, is  liable to cause sore fingers.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2932.  The same,  b  another technique. Seize six or seven strands.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Upend one strand on y and hold the rest in the grasp of the left hand.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bring  the  upright  end  down  into  the  grasp  of  the  hand,  crossing


                                                                                                            2~32                                                                                                                 over  the  next  strand  to  the  right  as  you  do  so.  Then  extend  the






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 strand that 'Was  crossed. Pull on the new strand strongly, then cross




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 that one over the next strand to the right, grasp it in hand and extend




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the  strand  just crossed.  Continue  until sufficient  sinnet  is  made.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         If a  core  is  employed,  this  is  about  the  quickest  way  of making



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a covenng.




                                                                                                                                                    --                                                                                   2933.  A  method  of making  a similar DOUBLE  SINNET.  Take eight





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 or nine strands and seize them. Upend two strands and hold the rest




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in  the grasp  of the  hand.  Take the  left upstanding  strand,  bring  it




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to  the  right  in  back  of its  sister  strand  and  cross  it  over the  next




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 down hanging  strand  to  the  right.  Extend  the  strand  that  was  just




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 crossed.  Take  the  left  upstanding  strand  and  repeat.  Exercise  care




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 not to extend by mistake the end that was last laid down. Except for




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 this, there is little opportunity to go wrong. If a core is used the core



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                may be secured aloft.
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