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www.english0905.com                                                                                Answer key: Unit 7



                                                                  Para F: another stage in the development of virtual
         Speaker 4
         I’m hoping to start a jazz band with a friend I studied   worlds
         music at university with – I play percussion and Ed plays   Para G: difference between these (virtual) worlds
         trombone, but our main interest is writing music. The    and online games
         band will have parts for seventeen players. One of the
         difficulties is that most of the musicians we’re approaching   4  1 G  2 F  3 C  4 A  5 E  6 B (Para D is not used.)
         already play in other groups, so they won’t be available
         all the time. We’re planning to make a recording but   5  1   games in which many players interact
         the logistics are a nightmare. Rehearsals and recording     2   something that preceded the Internet
         would be tricky – getting so many people into a studio     3   gain unauthorised entry into the computer system
         at the same time. At the moment it’s just something      4   designed mainly for social conversations
         we’re looking into, but we’re hoping it’ll become a reality    5   a lot of excited interest in the media
         sometime in the next year or so.                         6   didn’t receive much financial reward in return
                                                                  7   all together as a group
         Speaker 5
         I’ve just come back from Womad in Singapore – it was
         awesome. I went with a few friends and we got in for free   Grammar
         because we were in the stage crew. We had to carry loads
         of stuff from one place to the next, but we still had time to   Linking ideas: relative and particle clauses
         get into the music. We got to talk to quite a lot of the acts
         – we got signatures and photos. It was a great experience,   1  1 where  2 which  3 played  4 in which  5 making
         especially when the artists thank you for doing such a   6 that/which  7 who  8 explaining  9 based
         good job. I’d never heard of lots of the bands and singers   2  1   a 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7  b 1, 4 and 6  c 2 and 7
         before, but I’ll be trying to catch them live whenever I can     2   a 3, 5, 8 and 9  b present: 5 (making) and 8
         – until I go again next year.
                                                                     (explaining); past: 3 (played) and 9 (based)
                                                                     c 3 and 9   d 5 and 8
                                          www.english0905.com
        5  1 gatherings  2 infectious   3 commuting               3   In sentence 6 that/which can be left out. Also in
          4 logistics   5 awesome
                                                                     sentence 4 in which can be left out. They each
                                                                     introduce a defining relative clause and they are
                                                                     the object of the verb in that clause.
        Vocabulary
        Complex prepositions                                    3  1 which  2 where  3 in which  4 who/that  5 who
                                                                  6 whose  7 for whom  8 who
        1  1 in aid of  2 by means of  3 in place of              In sentence 3 in which can be left out. In sentence 4
          4 on account of  5 On behalf of  6 with regard to       who/that can be left out.
          7 in keeping with  8 in exchange for
                                                                4  1 quivering  2 based  3 Having read  4 made
        2  1 d  2 h  3 g  4 a  5 f  6 c  7 b  8 e                 5 specialising

                                                                Linking ideas: apposition
        Reading and Use of English | Part 7
                                                                5  Suggested answers
        2  1 in the early 1970s  2 It requires sophisticated      1   The Matrix, a science fiction film, came out in 1999.
          computer systems and a lot of practice.  3 He/She       2   Thomas Anderson, the central character, is a
          expects dozens of new virtual worlds to spring up in       computer programmer and a hacker. / Thomas
          the future.                                                Anderson, a computer programmer and a hacker,
                                                                     is the central character.
        3  Suggested answers                                      3   The star of the film is Keanu Reeves, a famous
          Para B: problems for businesses using Second Life          American actor. / The star of the film, Keanu
          Para C: increased popularity of virtual worlds due to      Reeves, is a famous American actor.
          the Internet/web                                        4   The film popularised ‘bullet time’, an effect which
          Para D: Second Life activities and users                   allows actions to be filmed at different speeds.
          Para E: effects of media interest in Second Life

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