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International MAAC Symposium 2019
                              Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia. 25-26 September 2019







               [ID PC1003]

                      Development of Intelligent Data Structures Puzzles (i-DSP) using Armoredpenguin
                                      Zukia Aniza Binti Ibrahim 1, a , Suzana Binti Yusof 2, b
                                 1,2 Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu, Malaysia
                                       a
                                                              b
                                E-mail :  zukiaaniza@gmail.com,  suzanayusof1581@gmail.com
               Abstract.  Intelligent  Data  Structures  Puzzle  (i-DSP)  is  an  application  developed  using  free  online
               resources, Crossword Puzzle Maker, Armored Penguin. The innovation were created and provided to
               students during lectures of Data Structures. Students’ perceptions were considered through 10 items
               questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. The data was collected and analysed. The main purpose of
               developing i-DSP is to interest and encourage students better understanding in Data Structures courses.
               It is developed in an easy way and attractive using the current technology provided by Armoredpenguin.
               I-DSP can be teaching aids based on FUN and LEARN concept that allow online access in helping
               lecturers and students in this subject. This innovation mind testing implemented interactively and relax
               using  crossword  puzzle  by  giving  clue  and  checking  answer.    QR  code  also  implemented  in  this
               innovation to make sure easy access 24 hours to students and lecturers by using latest technology.
               There are six topics covers including Introduction Data Structures, List and Linked List, Stacks, Queues,
               Trees,  Sorting  and  Searching.  There  are  10  questions  that  represented  in  crossword  puzzle  that
               automatically created by using Crossword Puzzle Maker software. The implementation of i-DSP will
               embrace online learning that allow high accessibility of learning materials at their own convenience. The
               results demonstrated that more than 90% of the students felt  i-DSP crossword puzzle is an effective tools
               in learning that facilitate them better learning and understanding in the topic. They also felt interest, fun,
               enjoy  and  relax  without  strees  in  their  classroom.  In  the  other  hand,  improving  their  self-confident,
               encouraging active learning and challenging for their learning and at the same time it is easy to use and
               access.  It  can  be  concluded  that  crossword  puzzles  are  useful  aid  teaching  in  enhancing  students
               learning  with  the  finding  exposed  majority  of  the  students  perceived  that  crossword  puzzles  can
               improved  their  learning  and  can  release  the  tedium  of  lecture  and  traditional  teaching  methods  by
               providing a more fun, relax and friendly classroom atmosphere. This will facilitate active learning and
               make the learning experience of the students more productive with the simple, creative and effective
               aids teaching.


               Keywords: development data structures, puzzles, armored penguin























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