Page 17 - ASBIRES-2017_Preceedings
P. 17

Withanagamage & Wattegama



                     the literature gap in Sri Lankan context, the     Source: e-commerce Europe (2016)
                     objective  of  the  study  has  been  set  as  to     Figure  1  has  shown  that  there  are
                     understand the e-Shopping behaviour among         several  number  of  world’s  largest  B2C
                     Sri Lankan consumers and it is expected to        markets and the e-Commerce earnings have
                     find  their  perceptions,  affordability,  and    been increased over the two years in every
                     trends  towards  e-Shopping.  According  to       country.  According  to  the  annual  report  of
                     Ragulan (2014), “Online marketing is like a       economic  and  social statistics of Sri Lanka
                     knife. You may cut multiple fruits and make       which  was  published  in  2014,  the  Internet
                     a  perfect  fruit  salad  or you  may end  up in   usage  among  Sri  Lankans  has  been
                     hurting yourself after all achieving nothing      increased from 2005 to 2013 and the usage
                     but  getting  hurt”.  Due  to  this  reason  many   has  been  rapidly  increased  from  2009
                     firms are reluctant to deal with e-Commerce       onwards (as shown in Figure 2).
                     through their businesses. Hence, the findings
                     of  this  study  would  be  helpful  to  the
                     marketers  to  increase  the  motivation  of        2500000
                     engaging in e-Commerce, thereby maximize            2000000
                     their profits.
                                                                         1500000
                             2 LITREATURE REVIEW
                                                                         1000000
                         According to World Stats (2016), 3,366
                     million  people  had  been  using  the  Internet    500000
                     by December 2015. This indicates that 46.4               0
                     percent  of  the  world  population  use  the
                     Internet.  The  worldwide  B2C  sales via  e-
                     Commerce were about more than 1.2 trillion
                     US  Dollars  in  2013.  The  current  e-           Figure 2: Internet usage among Sri lankans
                     Commerce  statistics  has  stated  that  40       Source:  Economic  and  social  statistics  of  Sri
                     percent  of  Internet users  of  the  world  are   Lanka (2014)
                     engaging  in  e-Commerce.  It  means  that
                     there are more than 1 billion online buyers           Sri Lanka has become one of the fastest
                     in  the  world  today and  it  is  continuously   growing  e-Shopping  markets  in  Asia
                     growing (Statista, 2016).                         (Sirimane,  2016).  The  annual  consumer
                                                                       sales in Sri Lanka is valued at about Rs. 300
                                                                       billion  and  currently  the  online  sales  are  1
                           Russia
                            India                                      percent of it and it is expected to increase by
                          Canada                                       around 3 percent within three years of time
                      South Korea                                      (Sirimane,  2016).  The  social  media  can  be
                        Germany                                        used  to  attract  the  audience  mostly  in  the
                          France                                       western            province           while
                           Japan                                       gossiplankanews.com,           adaderana.lk,
                             UK
                             US                                        Ikman.lk,  hirunews.lk,  and  baiscopelk.com
                           China                                       and  are  the  most  popular  local  websites
                                                                       among  Sri  Lankans  (Rathnayake,  2016).
                                0        500      1000     1500
                                                                       According to the Internet usage statistics in
                                                                       Sri  Lanka  which  were  published  in  2016,
                                       2016  2015                      Ikman.lk and eBay.com have been ranked as

                                                                       the  top  ten  e-Commerce  websites  in  Sri
                       Figure 1: B2C e-Commerce turnover (in           Lanka     while    global    retailer   like
                                                                                                th
                                 billion US dollars)                   Amazon.com stands at 12  position.




                                                                     7
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22