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A STUDY ON E-SHOPPING BEHAVIOUR AMONG SRI LANKAN CONSUMERS



           In  Asian  region,  the  biggest  players  in   shows  the  distribution  of  gender  and  as  it
       e-Commerce are China, Indonesia, and India        shows 69 percent of the respondents can be
       while Sri Lanka is experiencing the growing       categorized  as  e-Consumers.  Among  them,
       demand  for  reliable  e-Commerce  websites       54  percent  were  the  female.  The  age
       (Lamudi, 2016). Sri Lankan consumers who          distribution of the sample is shown in Table
       earn a middle level income are now turning        3.  Accordingly,  the  majority  were  belonged
       more  towards  e-Shopping  and  the  highest      to the age group of 21-30.

       number of Internet users and e-Shoppers are           Table 1: Details of the respondents’
       from  the  25-34  age  group  because  these                       residences
       people are at  the forefront of technological
       revolution.  Moreover,  60  percent  of  the  e-       Province        No. of     Percentage

       Commerce  transactions are  carried  out  in                         consumers       / (%)
       three  major  cities;  Colombo,  Kandy  and        Western               90           39
       Galle and 14 percent of them would prefer          Eastern                8            3
       to  buy  from  the  websites  that  they  have     Southern              28           12
       ordered  before,  while  the  rest  usually        Sabaragamuwa          21            9
       compare prices and check for package deals         Central               30           14
       and  special  promotional  offers  before  they    Uwa                   14            6
       make their purchase decisions (Khan, 2014).        North Western         28           12
                                                          Northern               3            1
                 3 METHODOLOGY
                                                          North Central         10            4
           The  population  of  the  study  was  the      Total                232           100
       consumers  in  Sri  Lanka.  The  sample  was         Table 2: Distribution of the gender of the
       selected  among  the  consumers  who  are                           sample
       employed      and/or     are    persuading
       postgraduate  degrees  in  higher  educational        Gender                                         Male   Female   Total
       institutions in Sri Lanka. Random sampling        Do
       technique was used to determine the sample        eShopping
       size.  Four  hundred  and  fifty  (N  =  450)     Yes            73        86        159
       questionnaires were distributed and emailed       No             27        46         73
       to  the  participants  in  purposively  selected   Total         100      132        232
       five  public  higher  educational  institutions;

       University  of    Kelaniya,  University  of          Table 3: Age distribution of the sample
       Colombo,       University       of      Sri           Age                                        21   31  41   51  Total

       Jayewardenepura,  Wayamba  University  of         Do            -     -    -     -
       Sri  Lanka,  NISD,  Nawala  and  two  other       eShopping  30       40  50     60
       private institutions; IDM, Bambalapitiya and
       CINEC Maritime Campus, Malabe. Among              Yes            93    52   13    1     159
       the  received  and  completed  questionnaires,    No             46    20    4    3     73
       only   232    responses    (N=232)    were        Total         139  72     17    4     232
       considered  for  the  final  analysis  and  had
       represented the nine provinces of Sri Lanka.
                                                                Table  4  shows  their  income  levels
             4 DATA COLLECTION AND                       and the majority were belong to the income
                      ANALYSIS                           range of Rs. 25,000 - 50,000.

           The  number  of  the  respondents  in  each          Table 5 shows the willingness of the
       province  and  the  representation  from  each    consumers of spending money when they do
       province in the sample are shown in Table 1.      e-Shopping. As it shows 38 percent of the e-
       Accordingly, majority of the responses have       Consumers  would  like  to  spend  an  amount
       represented  from  western  province.  Table  2   between Rs. 10,000 – Rs. 25,000.



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