Page 83 - ASBIRES-2017_Preceedings
P. 83

EMPLOYERS’ VS GRADUATES’ PERCEPTION ON EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS POSSESSION OF THE
                                     GRADUATES: A CASE STUDY OF  APPLIED SCIENCE GRADUATES


                                3 METHODOLOGY                           4.1 Response Rate

                     3.1 Research Design                                   Out    of    60    questionnaires    36
                                                                       questionnaires  were  received  and  response
                        The design of a study is the final result      rate  was  60%.  Within  the  allowed  time
                     of  a  series  of  decisions  made  by  the       period only 30 responses received from the
                     researcher concerning how the study will be       55 employers, and the rate of response was
                     conducted  (Burns  and  Grove,  2005).            about 55%.
                     Research  design  is  closely  linked  with       4.2  Testing for Normality
                     research  framework  and  guides  how  the
                     study  is  implementing.  This  study  is  based      Before  using  any  statistical  tool  it  is
                     on theory and develop hypothesis. Hence it        required  to  analyze,  whether  the  data
                     follows  the  deductive  research  approach       following normal distribution or not. To test
                     with quantitative research design.                the normality following hypothesis has been
                                                                       formulated.
                     3.2 Sampling                                       H0: The data follow a normal distribution
                                                                        H1: The data do not follow a normal
                        Collecting  the  data  for  the  study  was          distribution
                     done using a sample because the population                 Table 1: Tests of normality of
                     of the study is very large and data collection        employability skills using Kolmogorov-
                     from  the  population  was  practically              Smirnov test (K-S test) for exit level and
                     impossible.  The  size  of  the  sample  which                     employer
                     the researcher selected based on the standard
                                                                                            a
                     sampling  formula.  Method  of  random                    Kolmogorov-Smirnov -    Kolmogorov-Smirnov -Empl
                                                                               Exit
                                                                                                            a
                     sampling was used at the study and the size       Employabilit  Statistic  df   Sig.      Statistic   df   Sig.
                                                                       y Skill
                     of  the  sample  was  60  exit  level             Self    .225   35   .000        0.189   29   .000
                     undergraduate and 55 employers of reputed         Awareness
                     business  organization  which  have  recruited    Adaptability  .215   35   .000      0.184   29   .000
                     undergraduates  for  internship  training         Initiative   .224   35   .000      0.184   29   .004

                     programme.                                        Willingness  .177   35   .000   0.167   29   .000

                                                                       to Learn
                     3.3 Data Collection
                                                                       Self      .197   35   .000   0.174   29   .000

                        Primary  data  collection  method  was  a      Management
                     questionnaire  and  it  was  administered  on  a   Critical     .196   35   .000   0.201   29   .000
                     random sample of exit level undergraduates        Analysis
                     of the selected university. It was planned to     Creativity   .179   35   .000   0.184   29   .002


                     send  a  survey  questionnaire  to  selected      Language   .139   35   .000   0.188   29   .000
                     reputed  business  organization  to  assess       Skills

                     whether  the  recruited  exit  level  graduates   Numeracy   .126   35   .000   0.175   29   .000
                     have  developed  employability  skills  which     Communicati .117   35   .000   0.161   29   .001

                     is in the developed model (Figure 1).             on

                                4 DATA ANALYSIS                        Team Work  .117   35   .000   0.193   29   .000

                                                                       Technology  .097   35   .000   0.182   29   .000
                            This  study  yields  data  identified  in

                     ordinal  scale,  because  of  the  inability  to   Planning and  .136   35   .000   0.203   29   .000

                                                                       Organizing
                     quantify  the  measurements.  Thus  the
                     researcher   was    forced    to   measure        Applying   .147   35   .000   0.203   29   .000

                                                                       Subject
                     improvement  on  an  ordinal  scale  in  to       Knowledge

                     strongly disagree to strongly agree. As it is     Problem     .122   35   .000   0.175   29   .000
                     difficult  to  measure  such  responses  rank     Solving
                     such responses from 1 to 5.                       Negotiating   .145   35   .000   0.199   29   .000



                                                                     73
   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88