Page 197 - 2018_IFC
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MEANS OF EGRESS



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                   more than 7 /  inches (197 mm) below the top of      deck, patio or balcony for sliding doors or  4 / 2
                             4
                   the threshold, provided that the door, other than    inches (114 mm) above the exterior deck, patio or
                   an exterior storm or screen door, does not swing     balcony for other doors.
                   over the landing.                             [BE] 1010.1.8 Door arrangement. Space between two
                4. Variations in elevation due to differences in fin-  doors in a series shall be 48 inches (1219 mm) minimum
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                   ish materials, but not more  than  /  inch (12.7  plus the width of a door swinging into the space. Doors in
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                   mm).                                          a series shall swing either in the same direction or away
                5. Exterior decks, patios or balconies that are part of  from the space between the doors.
                   Type B dwelling units, have impervious surfaces  Exceptions:
                   and that are not more than 4 inches (102 mm)      1. The minimum distance between horizontal slid-
                   below the finished floor level of the adjacent inte-  ing power-operated doors in a series shall be 48
                   rior space of the dwelling unit.                     inches (1219 mm).
                6. Doors serving equipment spaces not required to    2. Storm and screen doors serving individual dwell-
                   be accessible in accordance with  Section            ing units in Groups R-2 and R-3 need not be
                   1103.2.9 of the International Building Code and      spaced 48 inches (1219 mm) from the other door.
                   serving an occupant load of five or less shall be
                   permitted to have a landing on one side to be not  3. Doors within individual dwelling units in Groups
                   more than 7 inches (178 mm) above or below the       R-2 and R-3 other than within Type A dwelling
                   landing on the egress side of the door.              units.
                                                                 [BE] 1010.1.9 Door operations. Except as specifically
           [BE] 1010.1.6 Landings at doors. Landings shall have a
           width not less than the width of the stairway or the door,  permitted by this  section, egress doors  shall  be readily
           whichever is greater. Doors in the fully open position shall  openable from the egress side without the use of a key or
           not reduce a required dimension by more than 7  inches  special knowledge or effort.
           (178 mm). Where a landing serves an occupant load of 50  [BE] 1010.1.9.1 Hardware. Door handles, pulls,
           or more, doors in any position shall not reduce the landing  latches, locks  and other operating devices  on  doors
           to less than one-half  its required width. Landings shall  required to be accessible by Chapter 11 of the Interna-
           have a length measured in the direction of travel of not  tional Building Code shall  not require tight grasping,
           less than 44 inches (1118 mm).                          tight pinching or twisting of the wrist to operate.
              Exception: Landing length in the direction of travel in  [BE] 1010.1.9.2 Hardware height. Door handles,
              Groups R-3 and U and within individual units of Group  pulls, latches, locks and other operating devices shall
              R-2 need not exceed 36 inches (914 mm).              be  installed 34 inches (864  mm) minimum  and 48
                                                                   inches (1219 mm) maximum above the finished floor.
           [BE] 1010.1.7 Thresholds. Thresholds at doorways shall
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           not exceed  /  inch (19.1 mm) in height above the finished  Locks used only for security purposes and not used for
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           floor or landing for sliding doors serving dwelling units or  normal operation are permitted at any height.
           1                                                         Exception: Access  doors or gates  in barrier  walls
            /  inch (12.7 mm) above the finished floor or landing for
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           other  doors. Raised thresholds and floor level changes   and fences protecting pools, spas and hot tubs shall
                     1
           greater than  /  inch (6.4 mm) at doorways shall be beveled  be permitted to have operable  parts  of  the latch
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           with a slope not greater than one unit vertical in two units  release on self-latching devices at 54 inches (1370
           horizontal (50-percent slope).                            mm) maximum above the finished floor or ground,
                                                                     provided that the self-latching devices are not also
              Exceptions:
                                                                     self-locking devices operated by means of a key,
                1. In occupancy  Group  R-2 or R-3, threshold        electronic opener or integral combination lock.
                   heights for sliding and side-hinged exterior doors
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                   shall be permitted  to be up to 7 /  inches (197  [BE] 1010.1.9.3 Monitored or recorded egress.
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                   mm) in height if all of the following apply:    Where electrical systems that monitor or record egress
                                                                   activity are incorporated, the locking system shall com-
                     1.1. The door is not part of the required means  ply with Section 1010.1.9.7, 1010.1.9.8, 1010.1.9.9,
                         of egress.                                1010.1.9.10 or 1010.1.9.11, or shall be readily openable
                     1.2. The door is not part of an accessible route  from the egress side without the use of a key or special
                         as required by Chapter 11 of the Interna-  knowledge or effort.
                         tional Building Code.                     [BE] 1010.1.9.4 Locks and latches. Locks and latches
                     1.3. The door is not part of an accessible unit,  shall be permitted to prevent operation of doors where
                         Type A unit or Type B unit.               any of the following exist:
                2. In Type B units, where Exception 5  to  Section   1. Places of detention or restraint.
                   1010.1.5 permits  a 4-inch (102  mm) elevation    2. In  buildings  in occupancy Group A having an
                   change  at the door,  the  threshold height on  the  occupant load of 300 or less, Groups B, F, M and
                                                        3
                   exterior side  of the door shall not exceed  4 / 4   S, and in places of religious worship, the main
                   inches (120 mm) in height above the exterior         door or doors are permitted to be equipped with


         164                                                                        2018 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE ®
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