Page 15 - Multifarious Enamels Chiense Art.pdf
P. 15
fig. 3 A falangcai ‘flowers and butterflies’ vase. fig. 4 A falangcai ‘kui dragons’ bowl. Qianlong mark and period.
Qianlong mark and period. Sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 1 June 2011, lot 3650
Collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing ॱो ᪹̖㡲ǎᾫῙྐૣ㹩♃↡ǎ㪁ωૈྴǎ ໝ ᕕ ᑽǎሠި ⴽ
ॱ˕ ᪹̖㡲ǎᾫῙྐⳇ♞ঃ⩇⸗♃⁄ǎ
٫̺ᐅ೫ښḵ㡗ⳉި
blue and yellow, as they are on the handles of the ‘hundred deer’ 㚢⭷ᕖ⦱䢲Ւ㟢ᗆ⒤Ǐ⚷៉ᆓⱂ䢲⓹ჍዼᲔ✰
vases. ៸ǐ䢲൶ᗆ᪹ᬲ̷ؽഘഓ䢲η⡅ᕇ㠠⑤
Not only is the quality of the enamels used on these vases 㟢䢲ㅒ⟰㶏ྸྫྷ౪ᆫ䢲ॱ₶ྴ₤ǐ⁄㌪⟰㶏⎘
exceptional, the quality of the painting is clearly achieved by ჷ⦪ᵁǏؽ㤔⇂㢍䢲؟˖ोݙⅲ൶᥅ᙂ䢲ᴰ˙ϕ
exceptionally skilled ceramic decorators; probably from amongst ́⢌Ⴒ㈯᧖ດ●̯⡬⑇ᕒҷᐓૈ⨞ࠜ⯄䢮*HOBUJVT
the admired artists who were co-opted to paint on imperial
4JDIFMCBSUI䢲 ໝ䢯ⅲǗⅮ㶏ॱǘڰ
porcelains either at the Jingdezhen kilns or the Beijing ateliers.
The ceramic artist working on this vase has created very effective 䢮ॱ̩䢯䢲ή᳦܀٫४⒤ᐅ೫ښḵ㩉Ὂⳉǐらᵁ䢲
juxtapositions of delicate detail in the grasses, undergrowth ᴰゲᒶ́㊀ᖧᵁⅲ൶᥅Ⅾ㶏ॱ䢮ଫ⨞ᤧǗⅮ㶏ॱǘ䢯䢲
and the deer themselves, with the bold treatment of the rocks
ᆘᒶ⟰㶏ᐪ↹㍨ളⅲη䢲᪨̖۫㡲ⅴࡊ۫䣁͠
and trees. The layout of the design is also skilful in the way that
ྯ⡅⡊〕䢲ۿ۞⿉ࡣᆮᔩⅲᢜᨕҷᐓૈᔎⳔ⻒
the landscape, vegetation, and streams are naturalistic whilst
providing perfect clearings in which the deer can be placed 㒢ˠഔ䢮(JVTFQQF $BTUJHMJPOF䢲 ໝ䢯
to best visual advantage. The natural, playful, way in which ᆵηǗ⪁㕶㲌⏯ǘۢǗ⏯ᗆ⟰㶏ǘ䢲ע⡅⚯㪁ω
the deer interact with each other on the vase, as well as the ૈྴᑞ ໝ ᕕሠ֨䢮ሠި⛷ⴽ 䢯䢲ྯ⡅
type of landscape in which they appear, is reminiscent of the
̷ᑞ㪁ωૈྴॼ ໝ ᕕᆓ̵䢮ሠި⛷ⴽ
imperial handscroll A Hundred Deer Ⅾ㶏ॱ by the Bohemian
Jesuit missionary Ignatius Sichelbarth ( ⨞ࠜ⯄ Ai Qimeng 1708- 䢯ǐ㩮⧁ݣⅲᒶ䢲Ǘ⏯ᗆ⟰㶏ǘ䢮ॱՍ䢯ⅲ
1780), which is preserved in the collection of the National Palace 㤚⧀ᕴሠިۢՒ㏩Κϡ㦧᳦㏩ǐՒˮᐪ㶏ⅲ⎘ჷ䢲
Museum, Taipei (fig. 5). Indeed, images of deer in landscape, ॼ⁅ബݸ⚚ᕴηᕖ֨ήǐՉ⡅❡↱㮛ⵋᕅⅲ
without human figures, such as Ignatius Sichelbarth’s A Hundred
۵ᖲ䢲⒤㍞❡ⅲעᓣᕖ㤍⚷အ⊅ݸᬲ䢲⧀⁅ബ
Deer, and images of smaller numbers of deer, such as the painting
Autumn Cries on the Artemesis Plain ⪁㕶㲌⏯ by the most ᆵ⿉㑋⇂ݫᅠǐ
famous of the European missionary artists, Giuseppe Castiglione
(Chinese name Lang Shining 㒢ˠഔ 1688-1766), sold by Christie’s ॼע㏽Ǘ⬹㶦ྐ⁅䣀̖㡲᧴ྐǘॱ㙼ˮ䢲┈ൢ́
Hong Kong in April 2000, lot 518, and Castiglione’s Deer in an ༩ഡ⏨ᕍኾ〝܀٫४⒤ᐅ೫ⅲˏയⳇ⡩Ⅾ㶏ബ䢲
13