Page 70 - Feed Lab
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Estimation of Ether Extract                   Suguna Management System     Ver 1.0 / SOP / FQL / P2 - 05  Page  2 of 2


                                                                FDisconnect the receiving flat bottom flask, wipe the
                                                                   outside of the flat bottom flask thoroughly with a
                                                                   clean dry cloth to remove the moisture, dust and
                                                                                                    o
                                                                                            o
                                                                   dry it is a hot air oven at 105  C+/-20  C for 2 hours.
                                                                   If any ether is left over, it will be evaporated out.
                                                                   (Picture - 11)

                                                                F  Cool the flat bottom flask in desiccators and weigh.
                                                                   (Picture - 12)
                  Picture - 5              Picture - 6

           CHEMICALS
                            o
                                   o
           Petroleum ether, 60  C - 80 C
           PROCEDURE
           FTake around 2-3 gm of ground sample (Weigh the
              sample in the ordinary filter paper and fold it) into the
              thimble. Put a cotton plug into the thimble over that
              thimble.  Take a clean dry receiving flat bottom flask   Picture - 7              Picture - 8
              of  250ml  capacity  and  weigh  accurately.
              (Picture - 7)

           FIntroduce that thimble with sample into the Soxhelt.
              The top of the thimble should be well below the
              level of the siphon bend. Put the flat bottom flask in
              the heating mantle and fill it with 150ml to 175ml
              petroleum ether.  (Picture - 8)

           FAssemble the Soxhlet with flat bottom flask. The
                                                                       Picture - 9             Picture - 10
              temperature  in  the  heating  mantle  should  be
                         o
                                    o
              between 80  C and 90 C. Please note that cold
              water  should  circulate  through  the  condenser.
              Extract continuously for 4 hours. (Picture - 9)

           FAfter  extraction  is  over,  remove  the  thimble  with
              sample  inside  from  the  Soxhelt.  Assemble  the
              apparatus again and reheat to recover all ether from
              the receiving flat bottom flask. The flat bottom flask
              now contains only the crude fat. (Picture - 10)
                                                                       Picture - 11            Picture - 12


           CALCULATION
                                     ( Weight of dry fat flat bottom flask) -  (weight of dry empty flat bottom flask)
              Ether Extract % =  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X 100
                                                           Sample weight, g


           REFERENCE
           1. Bureau of Indian Standard IS 7874 1975
           2. Association of Official Analytical Chemist 2000.




          Prepared by :                                                             Approved by :
                                                             58                                    Director - Technical
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