Page 276 - Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies
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Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies          Section 5 Financial information and decisions




          CASE STUDY  Uchumi






                                         Uchumi’s pre-tax profi  t drops
                  Uchumi is Kenya’s second largest retail  In October 2012, the company announced
                  chain with stores in neighbouring Uganda  it was opening at least eight new branches
                  and Tanzania. Its pre-tax profi  t  fell  in the east Africa region by 2014.
                  35.4% in the half-year ending December
                  2012 due to lower revenue and higher
                  operating costs.


















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                                      A Uchumi store in Kenya


                                                                   Source: Adapted from http://kenya.uchumicorporate.co.ke


                TASK
                a  What is meant by ‘profit’?
                b  Identify two reasons for the fall in Uchumi’s half-yearly profits.
                c  Identify and explain three reasons why profit is important to Uchumi.




              TEST YOURSELF

                                             1  Explain the difference between gross profit and profit.
                                             2  Exp lain the purpose of the appropriation account on an income statement.
                                             3  W hat is meant by dividends?
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