Page 110 - E-BOOK SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA INDONESIA

Darbuka

Darbuka is a hand drum shaped like an hourglass or goblet that is popular in Middle
Eastern cultures. Often referred to as a goblet drum, the Darbuka produces a distinct sound when
musicians strike it with the palm of their hand or fingers. The Darbuka hitting technique differs
from the usual drumming in that it doesn't have to be hit hard to produce sound. In contrast,
musicians use a light hitting technique with the palms and fingers.

Gambus

Gambus is a musical instrument that is played by picking. This musical instrument has a
function as an accompaniment to the zapin dance and singing at weddings or thanksgiving events.
This musical instrument is identical to the song that breathes Islam. In accompanying the singer,
this instrument is also accompanied by other musical instruments, such as marwas to beautify the
rhythm of the singing. Its unique shape, such as the shape of a chayote or water gourd, makes it
easy to identify. The gambus musical instrument is also considered important in the Ghazal singing
originating from the Middle East during the Malacca sultanate. The arrival of Middle Eastern
traders at the time of the Malay Sultanate of Melaka had brought the culture of their society and
introduced it to the people of the Malay Land.

There are several types of gambus that can be obtained anywhere, especially in the Malay
land area. These types, such as gambus which only has three strings and there is also a gambus
which has 12 strings. The number of strings usually depends on the player who played them.
Besides being played solo, this instrument can also be played in groups. Gambus musical
instruments can be played in traditional or modern musical associations. When collaborated
between traditional and modern musical instruments, it will produce a melodious rhythm and has
its own uniqueness.

110