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          was exhibited in an exhibition at   who visited. As stated by Sitor
          Keimin Bunka Shidoso (Japanese   Situmorang, the painting became
          Cultural Center) in Jakarta.”   3  “… the symbol of the rising sun of
                                     independence.”   7
          Sukarno attended the exhibition
          and was immediately affected by   Sukarno’s deep understanding of
          the painting. Agus Dermawan T.   shooting an arrow is subsequently
          further notes:             manifested in his monumental
                                     collection, including in the
           Bung Karno loved this painting as   sculpture by K. Strobl placed in the
           it depicts someone shooting an   Presidential Palace courtyard, and
           arrow. In his perception, shooting   in the statue of Rama Memanah
           an arrow bears the crystallized   (Rama Shooting an Arrow) installed
           notion of valor and artistry in   at Senayan Sport Complex.
           Javanese culture and shadow                                                                        © Getty Images
           puppet cosmology. An arrow is
           considered to represent the main
           weapon of people of the East and                      Pertemuan Sukarno, Hatta, dan kabinetnya
           the South, similar to a rifle for                     bersama media di rumah Pegangsaan Timur.
           Western people. 4
                                                                 Sukarno, Hatta, and his cabinet held a
                                                                 meeting with the media at his house at
          Sukarno proceeded to pay a visit to                    Pegangsaan Timur.
          Ngantung’s house and expressed
          his interest in buying the painting.
          However, Sukarno criticized
          the work and pointed out a few   1    “Indonesian Trouble”, Barrier Daily   1945, hal. 5, “Sukarno Will Not Meet   Jepang, yaitu cara penghitungan
          weaknesses in the depiction of the   Truth (Broken Hill, NSW.), Thu 4   Dutch”, Queensland Times (Ipswich)   tahun di Jepang berdasarkan tahun
          shooter’s arm. Sukarno then posed   Oct 1945, hal. 1, “Sukarno Cabinet   (Qld. : 1909 - 1954) Thursday 4   Kaisar Jimmu [神武天皇] (711 SM - 585
                                          Decline Invitation To Conference
                                                                     October 1945, hal. 1.
                                                                                                 SM) naik tahta pada tahun 660 SM.
          his arm while Ngantung studied it   Independence Indonesia” Morning   2    Menurut Kamang Ngantung, putra   Mengikuti hitungan Tahun Jepang,
          and made sketches. He fixed the   Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld.)   sang pelukis, figur dalam lukisan   tahun 1944 Masehi adalah 2604.
          arm of the shooter according to   Thursday 4 October 1945, hal. 1,   itu adalah ayahnya sendiri. Lihat   6    Menurut Agus Dermawan, lukisan
                                                                     “Pameran Koleksi Istana Bikin Bangga
                                                                                                 itu diboyong oleh Bung Karno ke
                                          “Java Unrest. Independence Move.
          Sukarno’s pose. Shooting an Arrow   Republicans Obdurate. Refuse To   Keluarga Pelukis”, Lensa Indonesia,   rumahnya setelah selesai. Lihat
                                                                     edisi 151, 26 Agustus 2016, hal. 8.
          was finished on 7 September 1944   Meet Dutch”, The West Australian   3    Agus Dermawan T, “Nasib   Agus Dermawan, op.cit. Sedangkan,
          as indicated by the writing “7-IX-  (Perth, WA) Thursday 4 October   Buruk Lukisan Sejarah”, dalam   menurut Sitor Situmorang pada
                                                                                                 tulisannya, Bung Karno ingin
                                          1945, hal. 7, “Sukarno Refuses To
          ‘04” on the canvas. 5           Confer With Dutch”, Advocate   Agus Dermawan T., Sihir Rumah   langsung membawa lukisan itu
                                          (Burnie, Tas.), Thursday 4 October   Ibu: Menyidik Sosial Politik   ketika itu juga, karena sedang ada
                                          1945, hal. 1, “Sukarno Declines   dengan Kacamata Budaya,   tamu menunggunya. Lihat Sitor
          The painting was then brought to   Offer To Confer”, Townsville Daily   (Jakarta:Kepustakaan Populer   Situmorang, “Bung Karno dan
          Sukarno’s home at Jl. Pegangsaan   Bulletin (Qld.) Thursday 4 October   Gramedia, 2015), hal. 92-93.    Seniman” dalam katalog pameran

          Timur 56,  and displayed on the   1945, hal. 1, “No Hearing For   4    ibid.           Bung Karno & Seni (Jakarta: Yayasan
                6
                                                                                                 Bung Karno, 1979), hal. 26.
                                                                    5    Pada masa pendudukan Jepang, di
                                          Dutch Government”, Northern Star
          veranda to greet every guest    (Lismore, NSW) Thursday 4 October   Indonesia juga diberlakukan Tahun    7    Sitor Situmorang, ibid., hal. 27.
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