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TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: TRANSPORTATION






                                                                                   FIG 4.4  DIFFERENT FUEL QUALITY
                                                                                                         IN DIFFERENT CITIES




                                                           DELHI
                                            AGRA
                                                                  KANPUR




                          AHMEDABAD                SURAT                             KOLKATA




                             MUMBAI

                                                            HYDERABAD



                                  PUNE







                                      BENGALURU               CHENNAI                                MEGA CITIES
                                                                                                    MAJOR CITIES







                                                             FUEL       MEGA        MAJOR
                                                            QUALITY     CITIES       CITIES      REST OF INDIA
                                                             EURO II APRIL 2001    APRIL 2003      APRIL 2005
                                                            EURO III        APRIL 2005             APRIL 2010
                                                            EURO IV         APRIL 2010            NOT DECIDED
                               4.5 ROADMAP FOR FUELS IN
                               INDIAN TRANSPORT SECTOR     .   INDIA EMISSION REGULATIONS = EU REGULATION
                               At present, petrol and diesel   .   REQUIRED FUEL = MATCHING EURO FUEL AT LEAST ONE
                               are the main automotive fuels      YEAR BEFORE DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMISSION NORMS
                               used in India. Personal transport
                               vehicles like two wheelers and           in diesel specifications, out of which 4 are
                               cars are mainly operated on petrol and the   environment related parameters. Current BIS
                               public/ commercial transport like buses, trucks   2000 specifications for petrol (IS 2796) and
                               and other light and heavy-duty vehicles mainly   diesel (IS 1460) respectively are applicable in
                               run on diesel. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)   the country. The new auto fuel policy is being
                               notifies standards for auto-fuel quality including   discussed and will outline the roadmap for
                               petrol, diesel, CNG, LPG etc. There are a total   quality of fuel supplied throughout the country
                               of 15 parameters in petrol specifications out of   in light of the forthcoming stringent emission
                               which 4 are environment related parameters.   norms. Refer Figure 4.4 for report / findings of
                               Similarly, there are a total of 16 parameters   SIAM on the fuel quality variation in India.




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