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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY                                                               INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY

            The study of the parameters of the surface microrelief of the substrates can be a significant
 Epilams and their   source of information about the modifying effect of fluoroactive surfactants before and after

 possible use  the deposition of nanoscale uniform coating layers. In addition, they can be used for blade
    processing of workpieces / parts to reduce wear on the cutting edges of tools (for example,
    cutters, drills and mills), conveyors, vibro-lifts.


    Let us present modern information on multifunctional protective nanofilms (epilame) and
 the studies that we performed [1].
 Among the large number of protective and antifriction compositions currently in use, compositions
 based on fluorine-containing surface-active substances (fluorine-surfactant nanofilms) known
 as Epilam stand out as significant effectiveness.
    hey are produced according to TU2412-002-13868195-2012 and are able to influence
 such  surface  and  product  characteristics  as  hardness,  linear  expansion  coefficient,  specific
 heat, thermal conductivity, surface energy potential, etc. The essence of epilation is to create
 multifunctional nanoscale monomolecular films with a thickness of 4 ... 10 nm on surfaces that
 require adjustment of these properties.
 New materials  appear:  alloys,  composites,
 glass  ceramics,  textolites  and  others,  which
 sometimes  need  not only a  thin protective
 coating, but also to give surfaces new properties
 (functions).
    Considering the complexity of obtaining a
 monomolecular layer, it is often recommended   Fig. 2. Chemisorption of fluoroactive surfactant molecules to Epilam under UV, IR activation.
 to  use  protective  multifunctional  fluorinated
 surfactant  nanofilms  Epilam.  In  other  words,      The molecules of most surfactants have   state. If these changes are sinusoidal, then
 with the  technology  of  epilation, the  use  of   a diphilic structure, that is, they contain both   the  change  in the  strengths  of  electric  and
 ultraviolet and  infrared  rays,  more  precisely,   a  polar  group  and  a non-polar  hydrocarbon   magnetic fields is most often represented as
 photons,  which, being  constantly  in motion,   radical. The location of  such  molecules  in the   two mutually  perpendicular  sinusoids that
 ensure  the implementation  of  the  laws of   surface  layer  is energetically  optimal if the   change in time t [3].
 thermodynamics,  regulate  the  processes  of   molecules  are  oriented  by  the  polar  group      The  physical chemistry  of  these
 obtaining nanofilms on the surface.  toward the polar phase (polar liquid) and non-  processes,  most  likely,  consists  in  the  fact
 The  stepwise  approach  of  molecules  to  the   polar toward the non-polar phase (gas or non-  that the fluxes of surfactants, when applied,
 surface  during  film  deposition  is  activated   polar liquid).  create at the boundary of their contact with
 by the  emission of low-frequency  thermal      Under certain conditions (with  thermal   the  surface  of  the  material  the  conditions
 photons.  After  a  moment,  protons  approach   effects), film formation may be accompanied   that  are  necessary  first  for  adsorption
 the neutrons of the fat-free surface, then the   by a  chemical  reaction  (chemisorption).  Due   of  the  monomolecular  layer  and  then  its
 process of chemisorption of the molecular layer   to  the  strong  bond  between  metal  ions and   chemisorption  with the  surface  during
 on the surface begins (Fig. 1).  surfactants,  the  resulting  complexes  increase   thermal activation.
    Of the large number of technologies for   the polarization of hydrophilic and hydrophobic      Empirical experience and the fact that
 producing such coatings, the most economical   ends.  At a  low concentration of  the  solution,   in some cases of quantum action the Doppler
 and safe is the technology of epilation, based   the thermal motion disrupts the orientation of   effect  occurs  with  infrared  and  ultraviolet
 on the fixation by means of chemisorption of   the  surfactant  molecules; with an  increase  in   shifts  of  spectral lines should be  taken
 a  monomolecular layer  of  fluorine  surfactant,   concentration, the adsorption layer is saturated   into account.  Also,  not  electromagnetic
 which, after  evaporation  of  solvents,  gives   and  a layer of  “vertically” oriented  surfactant   waves,  but  single photons  are  formed
 multifunctional (including protective) nanofilms.  molecules forms on the interface (the treated   during  chemisorption  of  the  film,  which,
 Epilams,  like  fluorine-containing  products,   surface  is epilam).  It  can  be  assumed  that  a   when  optimizing the  technology,  provide
 can  be  exposed  to  ultraviolet or  infrared   liquid  polymer  composition  flows  in  and  out   standard-normal chemisorption of the
 radiation  during application to solid surfaces   through  surface  holes  in  a  metal-colloidal   monomolecular  layer  on  the  surface  of
 in order to activate photons from radiation of   process,  where  the  incoming  stream  may  be   a  solid (material)  and  which almost  play
 fluorine-containing  molecules  and  enhance   diffusive,  and  the  outgoing  stream  may  have   the main role. In this process, the Doppler
 the dynamics of the coating fixing process on   the  properties  of  central  spherical  symmetry   wave effects are formed by a combination of
 the material. The photon energy of ultraviolet   [2].           photons, but not by electromagnetic waves,
 light is very  high,  therefore,  when  they  are      It can be assumed  that  the physical   following from  the  Maxwell  equation  [2],
 absorbed, fluorine surfactant molecules ionize   essence  of  activation  using electromagnetic   which expresses  experimental  data  on  the
 Fig. 1. Surface profilogram after chemisorption of fluorine   and decay into parts, which helps to optimize   waves is based on the experiments of Michael   absence of magnetic charges on the surface
 molecules and deposition Epilam compositions (TU2412-  the process chemisorption (Fig. 2).  Faraday and the  Maxwell  equations,  which   (the  magnetic  field  is  generated  only  by
 002-13868195-2012).
    show that magnetic and electric fields change                currents):  that  is,  the  flux  of  the  magnetic
    synchronously and are always in a conjugated                 vector induction through an arbitrary closed


 24  Stanochniy park                                                                            Stanochniy park       25
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