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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY
The study of the parameters of the surface microrelief of the substrates can be a significant
Epilams and their source of information about the modifying effect of fluoroactive surfactants before and after
possible use the deposition of nanoscale uniform coating layers. In addition, they can be used for blade
processing of workpieces / parts to reduce wear on the cutting edges of tools (for example,
cutters, drills and mills), conveyors, vibro-lifts.
Let us present modern information on multifunctional protective nanofilms (epilame) and
the studies that we performed [1].
Among the large number of protective and antifriction compositions currently in use, compositions
based on fluorine-containing surface-active substances (fluorine-surfactant nanofilms) known
as Epilam stand out as significant effectiveness.
hey are produced according to TU2412-002-13868195-2012 and are able to influence
such surface and product characteristics as hardness, linear expansion coefficient, specific
heat, thermal conductivity, surface energy potential, etc. The essence of epilation is to create
multifunctional nanoscale monomolecular films with a thickness of 4 ... 10 nm on surfaces that
require adjustment of these properties.
New materials appear: alloys, composites,
glass ceramics, textolites and others, which
sometimes need not only a thin protective
coating, but also to give surfaces new properties
(functions).
Considering the complexity of obtaining a
monomolecular layer, it is often recommended Fig. 2. Chemisorption of fluoroactive surfactant molecules to Epilam under UV, IR activation.
to use protective multifunctional fluorinated
surfactant nanofilms Epilam. In other words, The molecules of most surfactants have state. If these changes are sinusoidal, then
with the technology of epilation, the use of a diphilic structure, that is, they contain both the change in the strengths of electric and
ultraviolet and infrared rays, more precisely, a polar group and a non-polar hydrocarbon magnetic fields is most often represented as
photons, which, being constantly in motion, radical. The location of such molecules in the two mutually perpendicular sinusoids that
ensure the implementation of the laws of surface layer is energetically optimal if the change in time t [3].
thermodynamics, regulate the processes of molecules are oriented by the polar group The physical chemistry of these
obtaining nanofilms on the surface. toward the polar phase (polar liquid) and non- processes, most likely, consists in the fact
The stepwise approach of molecules to the polar toward the non-polar phase (gas or non- that the fluxes of surfactants, when applied,
surface during film deposition is activated polar liquid). create at the boundary of their contact with
by the emission of low-frequency thermal Under certain conditions (with thermal the surface of the material the conditions
photons. After a moment, protons approach effects), film formation may be accompanied that are necessary first for adsorption
the neutrons of the fat-free surface, then the by a chemical reaction (chemisorption). Due of the monomolecular layer and then its
process of chemisorption of the molecular layer to the strong bond between metal ions and chemisorption with the surface during
on the surface begins (Fig. 1). surfactants, the resulting complexes increase thermal activation.
Of the large number of technologies for the polarization of hydrophilic and hydrophobic Empirical experience and the fact that
producing such coatings, the most economical ends. At a low concentration of the solution, in some cases of quantum action the Doppler
and safe is the technology of epilation, based the thermal motion disrupts the orientation of effect occurs with infrared and ultraviolet
on the fixation by means of chemisorption of the surfactant molecules; with an increase in shifts of spectral lines should be taken
a monomolecular layer of fluorine surfactant, concentration, the adsorption layer is saturated into account. Also, not electromagnetic
which, after evaporation of solvents, gives and a layer of “vertically” oriented surfactant waves, but single photons are formed
multifunctional (including protective) nanofilms. molecules forms on the interface (the treated during chemisorption of the film, which,
Epilams, like fluorine-containing products, surface is epilam). It can be assumed that a when optimizing the technology, provide
can be exposed to ultraviolet or infrared liquid polymer composition flows in and out standard-normal chemisorption of the
radiation during application to solid surfaces through surface holes in a metal-colloidal monomolecular layer on the surface of
in order to activate photons from radiation of process, where the incoming stream may be a solid (material) and which almost play
fluorine-containing molecules and enhance diffusive, and the outgoing stream may have the main role. In this process, the Doppler
the dynamics of the coating fixing process on the properties of central spherical symmetry wave effects are formed by a combination of
the material. The photon energy of ultraviolet [2]. photons, but not by electromagnetic waves,
light is very high, therefore, when they are It can be assumed that the physical following from the Maxwell equation [2],
absorbed, fluorine surfactant molecules ionize essence of activation using electromagnetic which expresses experimental data on the
Fig. 1. Surface profilogram after chemisorption of fluorine and decay into parts, which helps to optimize waves is based on the experiments of Michael absence of magnetic charges on the surface
molecules and deposition Epilam compositions (TU2412- the process chemisorption (Fig. 2). Faraday and the Maxwell equations, which (the magnetic field is generated only by
002-13868195-2012).
show that magnetic and electric fields change currents): that is, the flux of the magnetic
synchronously and are always in a conjugated vector induction through an arbitrary closed
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