Page 13 - Crisis in Higher Education
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xii  •  Contents



                        9.4   Regulations and Accreditation ...................................191
                              9.4.1  Governments: Regulation, Resources,
                                    and Outcomes ..................................................191
                              9.4.2  Accreditation Agencies and Potential
                                    Employers: Enhancing Quality......................193
                        9.5   Focusing on Outcomes in the Context of
                              Institutional Mission ....................................................194
                        9.6   Driving Forces for Change ..........................................194
                        9.7   Impact of Changing the Government’s Role
                              on Higher Education Outcomes .................................194
                        9.8   Summary of Recommendations .................................195
                        References .................................................................................197


             Chapter 10 Redesigning Curriculum and Pedagogy ....................... 201
                        10.1  Curriculum ................................................................... 202
                              10.1.1  Curriculum Structure .................................... 203
                              10.1.2  Length of a Bachelor’s Degree ....................... 205
                              10.1.3  Unblock Path to Graduate in Four Years .... 208
                              10.1.4  Career Development ...................................... 209
                        10.2  Pedagogy ........................................................................210
                              10.2.1  Student-Centered Learning ............................210
                              10.2.2  Online Programs and Courses ......................212
                                    10.2.2.1  Online Learning Concerns .............212
                                    10.2.2.2  Moving Forward with
                                            Online Learning ...............................213
                                    10.2.2.3  Implementing Online Learning .....215
                                    10.2.2.4  Productivity and
                                            Online Learning .............................217
                        10.3  Driving Forces for Change ..........................................218
                        10.4  Impact of Redesigning Curriculum and
                              Pedagogy on Higher Education Outcomes ...............219
                        10.5  Summary of Recommendations .................................219
                        References ................................................................................ 220

             Chapter 11  Reforming Administration and Management ............. 223

                        11.1  Administrative Structure ........................................... 224
                        11.2  Creating an External Ruling Class ............................ 227
                        11.3  Configuring a Solution ............................................... 230
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