Page 13 - Crisis in Higher Education
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xii • Contents
9.4 Regulations and Accreditation ...................................191
9.4.1 Governments: Regulation, Resources,
and Outcomes ..................................................191
9.4.2 Accreditation Agencies and Potential
Employers: Enhancing Quality......................193
9.5 Focusing on Outcomes in the Context of
Institutional Mission ....................................................194
9.6 Driving Forces for Change ..........................................194
9.7 Impact of Changing the Government’s Role
on Higher Education Outcomes .................................194
9.8 Summary of Recommendations .................................195
References .................................................................................197
Chapter 10 Redesigning Curriculum and Pedagogy ....................... 201
10.1 Curriculum ................................................................... 202
10.1.1 Curriculum Structure .................................... 203
10.1.2 Length of a Bachelor’s Degree ....................... 205
10.1.3 Unblock Path to Graduate in Four Years .... 208
10.1.4 Career Development ...................................... 209
10.2 Pedagogy ........................................................................210
10.2.1 Student-Centered Learning ............................210
10.2.2 Online Programs and Courses ......................212
10.2.2.1 Online Learning Concerns .............212
10.2.2.2 Moving Forward with
Online Learning ...............................213
10.2.2.3 Implementing Online Learning .....215
10.2.2.4 Productivity and
Online Learning .............................217
10.3 Driving Forces for Change ..........................................218
10.4 Impact of Redesigning Curriculum and
Pedagogy on Higher Education Outcomes ...............219
10.5 Summary of Recommendations .................................219
References ................................................................................ 220
Chapter 11 Reforming Administration and Management ............. 223
11.1 Administrative Structure ........................................... 224
11.2 Creating an External Ruling Class ............................ 227
11.3 Configuring a Solution ............................................... 230