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state-politics. Starting from an education   a small community called the campus   30, 1964. Other LDK, such as Jamaah   the medium for community building.
 (tarbiyah) movement, small study-  community, in which students are the   Sholahuddin at UGM was founded in   This is the primary role of LDK that
 groups at public university campuses in   most important element.  1976, whereas UKMKI Airlangga was   has been been carried out for the time
 Indonesia since the 1980s, along with the   As the name implies, Lembaga Dakwah   established on March 30, 1984. The   being. Considering range in performing
 world of openness of the reform period,   Kampus is an institution engaging   period from 1970 to 1980 was the most   activities to the academic community
 the movement had been transformed   difficult period for the Indonesian Muslim   widely as well as general populace
 into two organizations that would be   in Islamic propagation by making   students due to the heavy handed   around the campuses the LDK has
 the campus as its core strength. All
 explained below: Lembaga Dakwah   members of the academic community   policy of the New Order government.   indeed a strategic position. Second,
 Kampus (the Campus Propagation   The students’ attitude of establishing   LDK as an articulator. It means that LDK
 Institute, LDK) and Kesatuan Aksi   are the subject as well as the object of   an Islamic propagation agency on   serves to contrive people’s aspirations,
 Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (the   their messages. The differing objective   campuses was a good decision and   in calling for goodness and eradicating
 Indonesian Muslims’ Student Action   circumstance of each campus leads LDK   strategy in order to keep preaching, while   evils. In practice, such an articulation of
 Union, KAMMI).  in each campus to develop their own   they do not have to interact with the   LDK (either oral, writing, or action) for the
 names and patterns of propagation in            sake of credibility, impetus, and the given
 1) Campus Propagation Agency   accordance to circumstances they have   government. Other LDKs were founded   effect, is delivered by way of cooperating
          at the end of the New Order period, when
 (LDK)  to face. LDK on the UGM campus, for      with other propagation exponents,
 instance, is named Jamaah Shalahuddin   the political situation was also improving,   especially the Islamic press.
 Campus Propagation Agency (LDK) is   (JS) in ITB, its called, Jama’ah Salman in   were even founded after the refer a of
 an intra-campus student organization   ITB, Forum Remaja Masjid (the Mosque   reformation.   Third, LDK as a mediator. Along with its
 founded in every university in Indonesia.   Youths Forum) in UI Jakarta, Unit   owned access, LDK plays its role as a
 At each campus, names of the LDK   Kegiatan Mahasiswa Kerohanian Islam   Normatively, speaking the main purposes   mediator between people on one hand,
 may vary, such as the Islamic Spiritual   (the Islamic Spiritual Student Activity   of Islamic propagation on campuses   and the decision makers on the other
 Section, the Forum of Islamic Studies,   Unit, UKMKI) in Airlangga University   were state wellprepared young Islamic   hand. Sometimes  aspirations of the
 Campus Propagation Agency, Board   Surabaya, and Mahasiswa Pecinta   cadres to optimize the role of campuses   people come to a standstill as those do
 of Islamic Spirituality, and so forth.    Masjid (Mosque Lover Students, MPM) in   in an effort to transform the society into   not arrive to the competent authorities;
 44
 According to their line of action (khittah),   UNHAS Makassar. Moreover, LDK also   an ideal Islamic society. To achieve   while there are unpopular government
 LDK is a student organization engaging   develops recently in faculty levels with so   their goals, LDK has multiple functions   policies among people because of
                           45
 in the propagation of Islam on campuses   many different names.  as explained below.  First, LDK is   their lack of understanding on people’s
 to enforce the word of God by way of   45.  Read more in Ismail Yusanto, “LDK antaraVisi,   aspirations. In this context, the role
 “commanding the good and forbidding   LDK is founded at different periods   Misi, dan Realitas Sejarah Perkembangannya”, a   of mediation (of cultural and political
          paper delivered in the interconnection Forum of
 the evil” (amar ma’ruf nahi munkar). Such   along with their different historical   the Campus Propagation Agencies Region I at the   brokers) becomes important. Fourth,
 a movement focuses their activities in   situations. Among the existing LDK, the   Islamic University North Sumatera, Wednesday   LDK as a facilitator. All ideas, accesses,
 Jamaah Salman at ITB is the earliest   Juni 11, 1997. See http://syariahpublications.  and facilities owned by LDK can play
 44. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembaga_Dakwah_  com/2007/04/21/dakwah-kampus/(being accessed
 Kampus (being accessed on March 8, 2014).  LDK formed. It was established  on May   on March 8, 2014).  their roles as facilitators in various



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