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state-politics. Starting from an education   a small community called the campus              30, 1964. Other LDK, such as Jamaah    the medium for community building.
                                          (tarbiyah) movement, small study-       community, in which students are the                  Sholahuddin at UGM was founded in      This is the primary role of LDK that
                                          groups at public university campuses in   most important element.                             1976, whereas UKMKI Airlangga was      has been been carried out for the time
                                          Indonesia since the 1980s, along with the   As the name implies, Lembaga Dakwah               established on March 30, 1984. The     being. Considering range in performing
                                          world of openness of the reform period,   Kampus is an institution engaging                   period from 1970 to 1980 was the most   activities to the academic community
                                          the movement had been transformed                                                             difficult period for the Indonesian Muslim   widely as well as general populace
                                          into two organizations that would be    in Islamic propagation by making                      students due to the heavy handed       around the campuses the LDK has
                                                                                  the campus as its core strength. All
                                          explained below: Lembaga Dakwah         members of the academic community                     policy of the New Order government.    indeed a strategic position. Second,
                                          Kampus (the Campus Propagation                                                                The students’ attitude of establishing   LDK as an articulator. It means that LDK
                                          Institute, LDK) and Kesatuan Aksi       are the subject as well as the object of              an Islamic propagation agency on       serves to contrive people’s aspirations,
                                          Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (the         their messages. The differing objective               campuses was a good decision and       in calling for goodness and eradicating
                                          Indonesian Muslims’ Student Action      circumstance of each campus leads LDK                 strategy in order to keep preaching, while   evils. In practice, such an articulation of
                                          Union, KAMMI).                          in each campus to develop their own                   they do not have to interact with the   LDK (either oral, writing, or action) for the
                                                                                  names and patterns of propagation in                                                         sake of credibility, impetus, and the given
                                          1) Campus Propagation Agency            accordance to circumstances they have                 government. Other LDKs were founded    effect, is delivered by way of cooperating
                                                                                                                                        at the end of the New Order period, when
                                          (LDK)                                   to face. LDK on the UGM campus, for                                                          with other propagation exponents,
                                                                                  instance, is named Jamaah Shalahuddin                 the political situation was also improving,   especially the Islamic press.
                                          Campus Propagation Agency (LDK) is      (JS) in ITB, its called, Jama’ah Salman in            were even founded after the refer a of
                                          an intra-campus student organization    ITB, Forum Remaja Masjid (the Mosque                  reformation.                           Third, LDK as a mediator. Along with its
                                          founded in every university in Indonesia.   Youths Forum) in UI Jakarta, Unit                                                        owned access, LDK plays its role as a
                                          At each campus, names of the LDK        Kegiatan Mahasiswa Kerohanian Islam                   Normatively, speaking the main purposes   mediator between people on one hand,
                                          may vary, such as the Islamic Spiritual   (the Islamic Spiritual Student Activity             of Islamic propagation on campuses     and the decision makers on the other
                                          Section, the Forum of Islamic Studies,   Unit, UKMKI) in Airlangga University                 were state wellprepared young Islamic   hand. Sometimes  aspirations of the
                                          Campus Propagation Agency, Board        Surabaya, and Mahasiswa Pecinta                       cadres to optimize the role of campuses   people come to a standstill as those do
                                          of Islamic Spirituality, and so forth.    Masjid (Mosque Lover Students, MPM) in              in an effort to transform the society into   not arrive to the competent authorities;
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                                          According to their line of action (khittah),   UNHAS Makassar. Moreover, LDK also             an ideal Islamic society. To achieve   while there are unpopular government
                                          LDK is a student organization engaging   develops recently in faculty levels with so          their goals, LDK has multiple functions   policies among people because of
                                                                                                                                                         45
                                          in the propagation of Islam on campuses   many different names.                               as explained below.  First, LDK is     their lack of understanding on people’s
                                          to enforce the word of God by way of                                                          45.  Read more in Ismail Yusanto, “LDK antaraVisi,   aspirations. In this context, the role
                                          “commanding the good and forbidding     LDK is founded at different periods                   Misi, dan Realitas Sejarah Perkembangannya”, a   of mediation (of cultural and political
                                                                                                                                        paper delivered in the interconnection Forum of
                                          the evil” (amar ma’ruf nahi munkar). Such   along with their different historical             the Campus Propagation Agencies Region I at the   brokers) becomes important. Fourth,
                                          a movement focuses their activities in   situations. Among the existing LDK, the              Islamic University North Sumatera, Wednesday   LDK as a facilitator. All ideas, accesses,
                                                                                  Jamaah Salman at ITB is the earliest                  Juni 11, 1997. See http://syariahpublications.  and facilities owned by LDK can play
                                          44. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembaga_Dakwah_                                              com/2007/04/21/dakwah-kampus/(being accessed
                                          Kampus (being accessed on March 8, 2014).  LDK formed. It was established  on May             on March 8, 2014).                     their roles as facilitators in various



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