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§«“¡∑â“∑“¬¢Õß°√–∫«π°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ (Challenges for Justice Systems)

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§«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈„π —ߧ¡ °√–∫«π°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡∑’Ë¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æπÕ°®“°®–‡ªìπ°“√
™à«¬„Àâ∫ÿ§§≈ “¡“√∂∫—ߧ—∫„™â ‘∑∏‘¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π·≈⫬—߇ªìπªí®®—¬ ”§—≠∑’ˇÕ◊ÈÕμàÕ°“√≈ß∑ÿπ·≈–

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Õ¬à“߇ªìπ∏√√¡ ‰¥â√—∫°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß∑—Èß„π¥â“π∑√—æ¬å ‘πÀ√◊Õ°“√∫—ߧ—∫μ“¡ —≠≠“ °√–∫«π°“√

¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡μ“¡À≈—°π‘μ‘∏√√¡‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫ ”§—≠∑’Ë¡’º≈μàÕ°“√μ—¥ ‘π„®≈ß∑ÿπ„πª√–‡∑»

·≈–μà“ߪ√–‡∑» ¥—߇ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°√“¬ß“π°“√æ—≤π“¢Õß∏𓧓√‚≈°„πªï æ.». ÚıÙ¯ (The
World Bankûs Development Report 2005) ´÷Ë߉¥â‡πâπ¬È”∂÷ߧ«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õߪ√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

„π°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√¢Õß»“≈∑’Ë¡’μàÕ∫√√¬“°“»„π°“√≈ß∑ÿπ √“¬ß“π¥—ß°≈à“«· ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“

°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿߪ√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß√–∫∫¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡™à«¬‡æ‘Ë¡§«“¡¡ÿàß¡—Ëπ„π°“√≈ß∑ÿπ¢ÕßÕߧå°√
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∑“ß∏ÿ√°‘®¡“°¢÷Èπ ·≈–®–𔉪 Ÿà°“√æ—≤𓇻√…∞°‘®∑’Ë¡“°¢÷Èπ πÕ°®“°π’È „πªï æ.». Úıı¯
Õߧ尓√ Àª√–™“™“쑬—߉¥âª√–°“»‡ªÑ“À¡“¬°“√æ—≤π“∑’ˬ—Ë߬◊π∑’Ë Òˆ (The Sustainable

Development Goal 16) ‡æ◊ËÕ à߇ √‘¡ —ߧ¡∑’ˬÿμ‘∏√√¡ ß∫‚¥¬§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡√«¡∂÷ß°“√

à߇ √‘¡°“√ª°§√Õߥ⫬°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–√—∫√Õߧ«“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§„π°“√‡¢â“∂÷ߧ«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡
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·μ৫“¡®√‘ß·≈â« ºŸâ§πÀ≈“¬æ—π≈â“π§π∑—Ë«‚≈°‰¡à “¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷ߧ«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡‰¥â
Õ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æÀ√◊Õ‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—π ºŸâ§πª√–¡“≥ ’Ëæ—π≈â“π§πÕ¬ŸàπÕ°°√Õ∫°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß
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μ“¡À≈—°π‘μ‘∏√√¡‡π◊ËÕß®“° ∂“π–∑“ß —ߧ¡∑’Ë¥âÕ¬°«à“¢Õßæ«°‡¢“ §«“¡¬“°≈”∫“°„π°“√

‡¢â“∂÷ß°√–∫«π°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡π”‰ª Ÿà ç«ß®√·Ààߧ«“¡‡ ◊ËÕ¡é (cycle of decline) À√◊Õ°“√

(Û)
çWorld Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone,é World Bank
(2005).
(Ù)
çSustainable Development Goal 16,é United Nations, accessed 18 June 2018.
(ı)
UN Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, Making the Law Work for Everyone,
Volume 1 (2008) p. 19.

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