Page 26 - 111111

¥ÿ≈æ“À

(ˆ)
°’¥°—π∑“߇»√…∞°‘®·≈–°“√°’¥°—π∑“ß —ߧ¡μàÕºŸâ∑’Ë¥âÕ¬°«à“ ·≈–Õ“® àߺ≈°√–∑∫∑’Ë√ÿπ·√ß

μàÕ‡»√…∞°‘®„π√–¥—∫¡À¿“§ ‚¥¬Õߧ尓√‡æ◊ËÕ§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“∑“߇»√…∞°‘®
(OECD) ‰¥â‡§¬¡’§”‡μ◊Õπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√¢“¥§«“¡§≈àÕßμ—«∑“ß —ߧ¡Õ“® àߺ≈∑”„Àâ°“√
(˜)
‡μ‘∫‚μ∑“߇»√…∞°‘®≈¥≈ß

·Õø‚√∫“‚√¡‘‡μÕ√å (Afrobarometer) Õߧå°√»÷°…“·≈–«‘®—¬¢Õß∑«’ª·Õø√‘°“

‰¥â∑”°“√ ”√«®æ‘‡»…„πªï æ.». Úıı˜ ·≈– æ.». Úıı¯ ‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß°√–∫«π°“√
¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡„π Ûˆ ª√–‡∑»„π∑«’ª·Õø√‘°“ ‚¥¬«‘‡§√“–Àå∂÷ߪí≠À“∑’˪√–™“™π·Õø√‘°“μâÕß

‡º™‘≠‡¡◊ËÕæ«°‡¢“¡’ªØ‘ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫√–∫∫¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ ®“°√“¬ß“πæ∫μ—«‡≈¢´÷Ëß¡’𗬬– ”§—≠

· ¥ß∂÷ßÕÿª √√§∑’Ë¡’μàÕ°“√‡¢â“∂÷ߧ«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ °≈à“«§◊Õ ıÙ% ¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈∑’Ë¡’ªØ‘ —¡æ—π∏å
(¯)
°—∫»“≈ ·®âß«à“ ç¬“°é „π°“√‡¢â“∂÷ߧ«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ (hard to access justice)

‚§√ß°“√¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡‚≈° (The World Justice Project) ‰¥â√«∫√«¡ 祗™π’™’È«—¥À≈—°

π‘μ‘∏√√¡é (RoLI : Rule of Law Index) ‡æ◊ËÕª√–‡¡‘πª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬
∑—Ë«‚≈° ‚¥¬®—¥∑Ì“·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡ à߉ª¬—ß ÒÒÛ ª√–‡∑»∑’Ë·μ°μà“ß°—π„π·μà≈–ªï ´÷ËߺŸâμÕ∫

·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡®–‡ªìπ∑—Èßπ—°«‘™“°“√ ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠ ·≈–ª√–™“™π∑—Ë«‰ª §”∂“¡®–‡°’ˬ«°—∫À≈—°

π‘μ‘∏√√¡ ‡™àπ Õ”π“®¢Õß√—∞∫“≈ °“√∑ÿ®√‘μ ‘∑∏‘¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π √–∫Õ∫ª°§√Õß·∫∫‡ªî¥
°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–√–‡∫’¬∫ §«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡∑“ß·æàß·≈–¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡∑“ßÕ“≠“

(ˆ)
OECD, Delivering Access to Justice for All (2016) p. 6.
(˜)
çA Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility across OECD Countries,é OECD (2010).
(¯)
C Logan, Ambitious SDG goal confronts challenging realities: Access to justice is still elusive
for many Africans, Afrobarometer (2017) p. 3.

情¿“§¡ - ‘ßÀ“§¡ ÚıˆÚ 15 15
15 15 15