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OPERATIONAL DEFINITION: DIMENSIONS AND ELEMENTS  179

                             Figure 8.1
                             Dimensions (D) and elements (E) of the concept (C) achievement motivation.

                                                            C
                                                        Achievement
                                                         motivation


                            D 1            D 2             D 3             D 4            D 5
                                                       Impatience with  Seeks moderate
                        Driven by work  Unable to relax                               Seeks feedback
                                                       ineffectiveness  challenge

                           E           E                E                E              E
                       Constantly                                                   Opts to take
                        working    Persevering    Swears under one's  Opts to do     moderate,
                                     despite       breath when even  a challenging   rather than
                                    setbacks        small mistakes   rather than a  overwhelming
                                                       occur          routine job
                                                                                     challenges

                                E                                E
                            Very reluctant                     Does not
                             to take time                       like to
                            off for anything                   work with      E            E
                                                               slow or
                                                               inefficient  Asks for    Is impatient
                                                                people
                                                                            feedback   for immediate
                                        E            E                     on how the    feedback
                                                                            job has
                                      Thinks of  Does not have             been done
                                     work even   any hobbies
                                      at home





                             there may be others who are not highly achievement motivated. The latter may not
                             at all mind ineffectiveness in either themselves or others, and may be quite willing
                             to work with almost anybody. Thus impatience with ineffectiveness can also be
                             measured by observing behavior.



            Elements of Dimension 4
                             A measure of how excited people are at seeking challenging jobs can be had by
                             asking employees what kinds of jobs they prefer. A number of different job descrip-
                             tions can be presented—some jobs entailing stereotyped work of a routine nature,
                             and others calling for gradations of challenges built into them. Employee prefer-
                             ences for different types of jobs could then be placed on a continuum ranging from
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