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ב קרפ
םייח ץפח
Chafetz Chayim םימש דובכ סרטנוק .תֶמֱאָה תוֹארְֵמ םָדָא ."ךֶָטְפָשְׁב ה ּ ֶכְז ּ ִת ךָרְֶבָד ּ ְב .):ג"ל ת ּ ָבַשׁ( רֵמוֹגּ ה ּ ֶפ - ךְ ּ ֵתַחְמ ןוֹשָׁלְו ,ןיִבֵמ םוּיּקִ ּ ְב 'ה ךְרֶדֶ ּ ְב ךְֵליֵל הֶצוֹרָה ,שׁיִאָה לֶשׁ וֹרְשָׁא לדֶֹּג תֶא םירִָמֲאַמ םיִע ּ ָברְַאָה וּלֵּא ּ ְב
Kuntres Kevod Shamayim הרימשה תבוח סרטנוק
nd
2 chapter הליפת
(hence the expression “I have a gut feeling”), the heart imparts הָלִּפְתּ
understanding (to that thought), one’s tongue articulates it and
one’s mouth concludes it (Gemara Shabbat 33b).
םַגְו ,הָלִּפְתַּה רַחַא רקֶֹּבַבּ וֹז הָשָׁקַּבּ שֵׁקַּבְיֶּשׁ ןוֹכָנ
[ 19 ] Whoever has an understanding heart can now ponder the תרֶֶכְּזַמְל הֶז רָבָדּ וֹל הֶיְהִי הֶפַּבּ וֹתרָיִכְזִבּ אָליֵמִּמ
magnitude of this esur, that apart from the Torah addressing the
issue of one’s speech with many Laveen and Aseen, as I explained * .םָבּ דֵכָלִּי אלֶֹּשׁ
in the Introduction to Sefer Chafetz Chayim, this person will also
invoke upon himself the curses of the Torah that are among the יִנ ֵּכַז ְּ ת ֶ ׁש ,ןּוּנ ַח ְו םּוח ַר ל ֵא ךיֶנ ָפ ְּ ל ִמ ןֹוצ ָר י ִהְי ,ם ָלֹוע ל ֶ ׁש ֹונֹו ּב ִר
ָ
twelve curses described in perashat Ki Tavoh, as the pasuk states
(Devarim 27:24) “Cursed is the one who secretly strikes his םי ִרּו ּב ִד ְּב ד ֵכ ָּ ל ִה ְל י ִל ְב ִל יִנֹו ׁש ְלּו י ִּפ רֹמ ְ ׁש ִל םֹוי ל ָכ ְבּו םֹוּי ַה
fellow Jew,” a curse which evolves from the sin of Lashon Hara ,םי ִרּוס ֲא
as Rashi explains there. (Furthermore) The statement of Chazal
in Gemara Shvu’ot (36a) is well known, (this person invokes י ִר ְקּו ,"א ְו ָ ׁש ע ַמ ֵ ׁש א ָּ ׂש ִת אֹל" :בי ִת ְכ ִד ְּכ ע ָר ָה ןֹו ׁש ָל ןֹו ֲע ֵמ ּונְי ַה ְּד
upon himself an) “Arur” (a curse), a “Klalah” (a misfortune or
calamity), and a Niduy (an ostracism or excommunication). In .ל ֵּב ַק ְלּו ר ֵּפ ַס ְל ה ָרֹו ּ ת ַה ה ָר ְס ָא ֶ ׁש ,אי ִּ ׂש ַת אֹל , ּ ה ֵּב
addition, each curse was preceded by an expression of blessings ָ ְ
to whoever would not transgress these commandments, as הֶי ְה ֶא ְו ."ךי ֶּמ ַע ְּב לי ִכ ָר ך ֵל ֵת אֹל" :בי ִת ְכ ִד ְּכ תּולי ִכ ְר ןֹו ֲע ֵמ ם ַג ְו
Chazal have taught (Gemara Sotah 37b). Thus, it is especially ,י ִדי ִחְי ׁשי ִא ל ַע ּולי ִפ ֲא ,ר ֵּב ַד ְּ ל ִמ רי ִהָז
proper and very appropriate to be fearful of the Torah’s “arurim”
\ curses and to seek out those Berachot that enhance one’s wealth .דֹא ְמ רּומ ָח ֹונֹו ֲע ֶ ׁש ,ל ֵא ָר ְׂשִי ל ַל ְּכ ל ַע אָי ְרֹוט ָל ֵּד ר ֵּב ַד ְּ ל ִמ ן ֵּכ ֶ ׁש ל ָכ ְו
and good things, as the pasuk states (Mishle 10:22) “It is (only) ךּור ָּב ׁשֹוד ָּק ַה ל ֶ ׁש וי ָתֹו ּד ִמ ל ַע ם ֵע ַר ְת ִה ְּ ל ִמ ר ֵהָּז ִה ְל ן ֵּכ ֶ ׁש ל ָכ ְו
ְ
Hashem’s blessings that will enrich.” However, the Yetzer Hara
blinds man’s eyes and he cannot see the truth. :ת ַּק ֻח ת ַ ׁש ָר ָפ ְּב בי ִת ְכ ִד ְכּו ,ל ֹּכ ַה ן ִמ ר ֵתֹוי רּומ ָח ןֹו ָע אּוה ֶ ׁש ,אּוה
ְ
[ 20 ] The Sifri relates the following in commenting on the ר ַצ ְק ִּ ת ַו ,םֹוד ֱא ץ ֶר ֶא ת ֶא בֹב ְס ִל ףּוס םַי ך ֶר ֶּד ר ָה ָה רֹה ֵמ ּוע ְסִּי ַו"
ְ
pasuk (Devarim 32:4) “A just Gd with no iniquity.” When man ּונ ֻתי ִל ֱע ֶה ה ָמ ָל ה ֶ ׁשֹמ ְבּו םי ִקֹלא ֵּב ם ָע ָה ר ֵּב ַדְי ַו ך ֶר ָּד ַּב ם ָע ָה ׁש ֶפֶנ
passes on from this world, all of his deeds and actions assemble ה ָצ ָק ּונ ֵ ׁש ְפַנ ְו םִי ַמ ןי ֵא ְו ם ֶח ֶל ןי ֵא י ִּכ ר ָּב ְד ִּמ ַּב תּומ ָל םִי ַר ְצ ִּמ ִמ
before him and say – This is what you did on such-and-such a
day, and this person responds - “Yes.” They tell him to sign (to םי ִפ ָר ְּ ׂש ַה םי ִ ׁש ָחְּנ ַה ם ֶהי ֵל ֲע ּוח ְל ְ ׁשִנ הֶז רּוב ֲע ַו ,"ל ֵקֹל ְק ַה ם ֶח ֶּ ל ַּב
validate the testimony describing his actions for that day), as ם ָע ָה ת ֶא ּוכ ְּׁשַנְי ַו םי ִפ ָר ְּ ׂש ַה םי ִ ׁש ָחְּנ ַה ת ֶא ם ָע ָּב 'ה ח ַּ ל ַ ׁשְי ַו" ;'ֹוג ְו
the pasuk states (Eyov 37:7) “The hand of each man will sign.”
He (Hashem) is “just and righteous” – that man will accept the י ִּכ ּונא ָט ָח ּור ְמאֹּי ַו ה ֶ ׁשֹמ ל ֶא ם ָע ָה אֹבָּי ַו :ל ֵא ָר ְׂשִּי ִמ ב ָר ם ַע ת ָמָּי ַו
ְ
justice of his sentence and say: “You judged me correctly,” as the ל ֵל ַּפ ְתִּי ַו ׁש ָחָּנ ַה ת ֶא ּוני ֵל ָע ֵמ ר ֵסָי ְו 'ה ל ֶא ל ֵּ ל ַּפ ְת ִה ך ָבּו 'ה ַּב ּונ ְר ַּב ִּד
pasuk relates (Tehilim 51:6) “therefore You are justified when
You speak, vindicated when You judge.” ."ם ָע ָה ד ַע ְּב ה ֶ ׁשֹמ
In these forty statements we have presented to all the great ."ק ָח ְר ִּ ת ר ֶק ֶ ׁש ר ַב ְּד ִמ" :בי ִת ְכ ִּד ֹומ ְּכ ,ר ֶק ֶ ׁש י ֵר ְב ִּד ר ֵּב ַד ְּל ִמּו
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