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3. Forms and Character of Open Spaces


            The open spaces  should feel as though they are public and that they are welcoming to anyone who would pass through or spend time in them. It
            should not create an impression that they are exclusively owned by the campus employees and students. They should promote connectedness by
            avoiding dead-ends.


            The existing center loop is a strong form and point of reference in the development. It is another distinct character of ISU-Echague campus which
            evidently shows the academic buildings as at the heart of the  development. The very core of the institution, academic/learning zone is
            strategically located, uniting  all  the other non-academic, support zones. It is a must for all future academic buildings to be oriented around the loop.



            The center loop offers an easy and well-identified route for any planned school shuttle or service around the academic buildings.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Center Loop
            4. Landscape


            Landscape is an asset to the campus. The plant materials on the campus have aesthetic, disaster-resilience
            and energy efficiency significances and constitute a valuable teaching resource.  It should be taken cared of to
            avoid cause of damage to buildings. The maximum height of  trees to be planted should be considered and be
            the basis for the recommended safe  distance from the buildings. Say, the maximum height for a mature mango

            tree is 30 meters, hence, the recommended safe distance from a building is 30 meters.


            As tall trees which are originally intended to provide shade to buildings will now be planted far to attain a
            recommended safe distance from buildings, they can be replaced by green walls (vertical gardens). These
            green walls  can be a good alternative as sun-shading devices. Green walls can be built using metal
            louvers where vines or any tropical plants can be installed. These can serve as green sun breakers.


            To prepare the campus from possible flooding and soil erosion, ‘Dita’ trees are highly recommended because
            they are non-invasive and are endemic in the Philippines. They grow as high as 30 meters.


            As for the concern on wind load, planting bamboos along the perimeter and border of the roads and pathways                                               Dita Tree                             Bamboo

            can reduce wind force.  Cultivating a bamboo windbreak, can offer protection to people and property in extreme
            weather conditions, the highest winds, and even in earthquakes. Windbreaks made from plants such as bamboos are more suitable
            for this purpose as they reduce the wind force rather than attempt to stop it. The thicker the depth of a grove of bamboos, from front
            to back, the better the reduction in wind force is provided. It will also provide shade and moisture on those days when it isn't windy.


            Vertical gardens (ornamental and vegetable) are now trendy and very relevant. The university can help propagate knowledge about
            it to help lessen the problem on food security. They can be showcased in the eco-tourism zone and even in the academic buildings for
            guests and non-agriculture major students to see and learn from.



            Landscape quickly loses its value if it is not well maintained. Trees or plant materials should be used as screen in parking lots,
            sidewalks and service areas. For projects requiring the removal of trees or significant plant materials, alternative schemes are to be
            presented. If cutting of trees is really unavoidable, tree replacement should be done with corresponding justifications.                                                           Green Walls




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CONTENT:
                                                                                                           ISABELA STATE                                Land Use Development and                  Campus Planning and Development
                                                                                                             UNIVERSITY                                     Infrastructure Plan                                 Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                 Main campus

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