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A6   U.S. NEWS
                  Thursday 26 april 2018


















            Officials say radioactive sludge barrel ruptures now total 4



            By KEITH RIDLER                                                                        week entered the structure  aging will be examined.
            Associated Press                                                                       and  confirmed  the  addi-   The barrels were eventually
            BOISE,  Idaho  (AP)  —  A  to-                                                         tional ruptures, Fluor Idaho  going to be shipped to the
            tal  of  four  barrels  contain-                                                       said. Simpson said the rup-  Waste  Isolation  Pilot  Plant
            ing  radioactive  sludge  at                                                           tured  barrels  contained  near  Carlsbad,  New  Mex-
            an  eastern  Idaho  nuclear                                                            material  sent  in  other  bar-  ico,  but  hadn’t  yet  gone
            site  were  found  to  have                                                            rels  to  Idaho  in  the  1960s.  through a certification pro-
            ruptured,   officials   said                                                           He  said  those  1960s  bar-  cess to allow that to occur,
            Wednesday,  after  initially                                                           rels  likely  contained  fluids  Simpson said.
            saying  earlier  this  month                                                           and  solvents  from  nuclear  At the underground reposi-
            that  one  barrel  was  leak-                                                          weapons  production  at  tory in 2014, a barrel of ra-
            ing.                                                                                   the  Rocky  Flats  Plant  near  dioactive  waste  ruptured
            Officials said there were no                                                           Denver.  He  said  it’s  pos-  after  being  inappropriate-
            injuries and no threat to the                                                          sible the barrels might have  ly  packed  at  Los  Alamos
            public, and workers in pro-   In this 2016 file photo provided by U.S. Department of Energy   originated  elsewhere  and  National  Laboratory.  The
            tective gear have installed   shows  the  Radioactive  Waste  Management  Complex  at  the   been  shipped  to  Denver  waste  had  been  mixed
            a closed-circuit video cam-  federal Nuclear site in eastern Idaho.                    before  eventually  being  with  organic  cat  litter  to
            era to monitor the situation.                                         Associated Press  sent to Idaho.              absorb  moisture,  resulting
            Erik Simpson, a spokesman  ed officials that one barrel  fighters  that  entered  the   The  barrels  were  initially  in a chemical reaction.
            for  U.S.  Department  of  En-  ruptured at the 890-square-  earthen-floored   structure   buried in unlined pits in Ida-  The  incident  resulted  in
            ergy  contractor  Fluor  Ida-  mile   (2,305-square-kilo-  on  April  11  to  extinguish  a   ho, but were unearthed as  a  radiation  release  that
            ho, said  it  appears  all  four  meter)  federal  site  that  in-  smoldering barrel reported   part of a cleanup process  forced  the  closure  of  the
            55-gallon  (208-liter)  barrels  cludes  the  Idaho  National  other  possible  breaches,   at  the  site.  Simpson  said  repository  for  nearly  three
            ruptured  the  same  day  Laboratory.                     and  crews  outside  heard   a  high-tech  examination  years  and  prompted  an
            they  had  been  packed.  Simpson  said  three  Idaho  some of the barrels rupture.    of  the  unopened  barrels  expensive  recovery  effort
            An alarm on April 11 alert-  National  Laboratory  fire-  A  three-person  crew  last   found they had unopened  and  a  major  policy  over-
                                                                                                   containers,   and     were  haul  for  handling  Cold
                                                                                                   moved to the earthen-floor  War-era waste.
                                                                                                   structure  that’s  380  feet  Simpson  said  shipments  of
                                                                                                   (116 meters) long and 165  waste from Idaho that has
                                                                                                   feet (50 meters) wide.       gone through the certifica-
                                                                                                   He  said  the  barrels  were  tion process have resumed,
                                                                                                   emptied,  the  contents  ex-  with loads of about 16 bar-
                                                                                                   amined, and then repack-     rels heading to New Mexi-
                                                                                                   aged  in  new  barrels  on  co four to six times a week.
                                                                                                   April  11.  At  least  one  and  The  sprawling  Idaho  site
                                                                                                   possibly all of those newly-  in  high-desert  sagebrush
                                                                                                   packed  barrels  ruptured  steppe  sits  atop  the  giant
                                                                                                   later  that  same  day,  he  Eastern  Snake  Plain  Aqui-
                                                                                                   said.                        fer that’s used by cities for
                                                                                                   He said the facility had suc-  drinking water and farmers
                                                                                                   cessfully  processed  about  for irrigation.
                                                                                                   9,500  barrels  before  the  The site has been used for
                                                                                                   ruptures occurred.           nuclear waste disposal and
                                                                                                   “This  had  not  happened  storage  beginning  in  the
                                                                                                   before,  and  we  want  to  1950s.  The  federal  govern-
                                                                                                   get  to  the  bottom  of  why  ment has been cleaning it
                                                                                                   this  waste  was  reactive,”  up  following  court  battles
                                                                                                   he  said.  “We’re  using  a  and  several  agreements
                                                                                                   very  deliberative  process  with  Idaho  in  the  1990s
                                                                                                   to get to the reason of why  amid concerns by state of-
                                                                                                   this happened.”              ficials  that  Idaho  was  be-
                                                                                                   Whatever  was  in  the  bar-  coming the nation’s nucle-
                                                                                                   rels reacted in such a way  ar waste dump.
                                                                                                   to  increase  pressure  inside  The  Energy  Department
                                                                                                   the  barrels  to  the  point  of  has  already  missed  sev-
                                                                                                   causing the ruptures. Simp-  eral deadlines under those
                                                                                                   son  said  there  are  no  im-  agreements involving mov-
                                                                                                   mediate  theories,  but  ev-  ing  nuclear  waste  out  of
                                                                                                   erything from the contents  Idaho and has paid about
                                                                                                   to  the  process  of  repack-  $3.5 million in fines.q
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