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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                Thursday 24 September

Ad blockers rise as ads annoy, bog down websites 

RYAN NAKASHIMA                  In this June 16, 2013 file photo, Internet users browse at underground station in Hong Kong.                                          Perhaps there’s another
AP Business Writer                                                                                                                                  Associated Press  way — a truce, of sorts.
LOS ANGELES (AP) — When                                                                                                                                               Some companies are try-
you visit a website, you of-    down or freeze your brows-     cent in Germany. PageFair     pay Hulu $12 a month to go                                               ing to create a smoother
ten find yourself waiting       er.                            estimates these tools will    ad-free.                                                                 experience to get at the
and waiting for advertise-      “I think publishers got very   block nearly $22 billion in   Meanwhile, some compa-                                                   root cause of consumer
ments to load. Video starts     out of hand in terms of        ad revenue this year and      nies are paying develop-                                                 frustration.
playing automatically, and      what they put on,” said        $41 billion next year.        ers of ad blockers such as                                               Apple’s News app, Face-
animated ads jump in front      Dean Murphy, 28, a Yarm,       The threats to websites are   Adblock Plus for the right                                               book’s Instant Articles and
of what you were there to       England, app developer         about to get bigger. The      to bypass them. Compa-                                                   SnapChat’s Discover all
see. The seconds tick by.       who responded by creat-        ability to block ads, long    nies that benefit a lot from                                             seek to speed up online
It doesn’t have to be this      ing Crystal, a $1 ad blocker   available on traditional      search ads, like Google                                                  journalism and cut back
way.                            for Apple devices.             computers, arrived on Ap-     and Microsoft, pay for the                                               advertising, while sharing
There are easy ways to          Craig Smith, a 47-year-old     ple’s mobile devices with     privilege, the Financial                                                 revenue with news outlets.
block such annoyances,          website developer in Mus-      a recent software update,     Times reported. Microsoft                                                The New York Times has ads
and Apple is now permit-        selburgh, Scotland, said       iOS 9. Apps with these ca-    declined to confirm the                                                  in Apple News, but it’s look-
ting apps that block ads in     Twitter started showing him    pabilities — going by such    report. Google didn’t re-                                                ing for ways to make them
its Web browser for iPhones     ads for adjustable waist-      names as Purify Blocker and   spond to requests for com-                                               less obtrusive. For instance,
and iPads.                      band trousers not long         Blockr — quickly became       ment, although the list of                                               the Times says it’s selling
All this might help users       after he and his followers     top sellers. These tools af-  Web addresses that get a                                                 ads by time of day and en-
navigate, but it also threat-   discussed about how ridic-     fect only the Safari browser  pass includes many from                                                  couraging marketers to tai-
ens the livelihood of web-      ulous his grandfather’s trou-  and won’t block ads inside    Google. Hulu declined                                                    lor their messages accord-
sites and publishers that       sers looked in a photo.        apps such as Twitter, Face-   comment.                                                                 ingly, like making ads that
depend heavily on adver-        “All of a sudden you’re        book and Apple’s own          All this raises questions                                                help readers prepare for
tising revenue — compa-         getting hammered with          News app.                     about the role of ad-block-                                              the day in the morning, but
nies like Google, Hulu and      stuff you’ve got no interest   Google’s Android sys-         ing companies. Ad block-                                                 entertain them at night.
The New York Times. While       in,” he said. “It just makes   tem also allows ad block-     ers streamline the user ex-                                              The Washington Post has
the rise in ad blocking isn’t   the whole browsing experi-     ers in Web browsers such      perience without contrib-                                                been testing whether visi-
causing panic yet, publish-     ence really unpleasant.”       as Firefox, as long as they   uting back to the digital                                                tors with ad blockers in-
ers and content creators        PageFair, a firm that seeks    don’t affect unrelated        economy, even as they                                                    stalled would respond to
are watching.                   to counter ad blockers,        apps.                         seek to make money by                                                    being redirected to a page
Already, some websites          says worldwide usage of        Many websites already         charging websites for the                                                that asks them to pay for a
are taking steps to reduce      ad blockers grew 41 per-       have countermeasures for      right to nullify their impact.                                           subscription. And on Tues-
the annoyance so users          cent from last year to near-   ad blockers.                  Smaller websites can get                                                 day, the Post said all of its
won’t turn to ad blockers.      ly 200 million people. That’s  Hulu, for instance, simply    a free pass from ad block-                                               articles will be available
They are also subverting        6 percent of Internet users    replaces commercials with     ers, but only if they forego                                             through Facebook’s new
the ones out there to make      worldwide, including 16        an unskippable message        revenue from video ads or                                                service for “lightning-fast”
sure they get paid for deliv-   percent in the U.S., 37 per-   prompting you to turn your    other display ads deemed                                                 reading, sharing and com-
ering news and entertain-       cent in Greece and 25 per-     ad blocker off. Or, you can   intrusive.                                                               menting from Apple de-
ment.                                                                                                                                                                 vices.
“It is possible to be too                                                                                                                                             “The market wouldn’t be
alarmist about ad block-                                                                                                                                              robust for ad blockers if
ers, but it’s a very real phe-                                                                                                                                        some ads weren’t intrusive,
nomenon,” said Joshua                                                                                                                                                 creepy, hold you hostage
Benton, director of the Nie-                                                                                                                                          or slow down your experi-
man Journalism Lab at Har-                                                                                                                                            ence,” said Jed Hartman,
vard University.                                                                                                                                                      the Post’s chief revenue
It’s one thing if just 5 per-                                                                                                                                         officer. “Everything should
cent of iPhone users install                                                                                                                                          be on the table: fewer ads,
an ad blocker; it’s another                                                                                                                                           different types of ads, no
if 80 percent do, Benton                                                                                                                                              ads.”
said. If today’s ad prac-                                                                                                                                             Meanwhile, the industry
tices get too annoying, he                                                                                                                                            group Interactive Adver-
said, they could disappear                                                                                                                                            tising Bureau is pushing for
just like pop-up windows,                                                                                                                                             “viewable” ads that load
which many browsers now                                                                                                                                               only when that part of the
block automatically in re-                                                                                                                                            page is visible. That way,
sponse to consumers’ an-                                                                                                                                              marketers don’t pay for
noyance with them.                                                                                                                                                    ads that aren’t seen, and
Over the years, websites                                                                                                                                              sites should load faster.
have been more aggres-                                                                                                                                                Randall Rothenberg, the
sive at delivering ads that                                                                                                                                           group’s CEO, called ad-
break through the noise                                                                                                                                               blocking practices “defi-
and target specific cus-                                                                                                                                              nitely immoral and un-
tomers more precisely. But                                                                                                                                            ethical,” yet he acknowl-
websites are also filling un-                                                                                                                                         edged that consumers turn
sold ad space by turning to                                                                                                                                           to blockers because they
ad brokers to deliver pitch-                                                                                                                                          are fed up.
es that are less and less rel-                                                                                                                                        “Consumers are speaking
evant.                                                                                                                                                                and you’ve got to listen to
Every little bit can slow                                                                                                                                             them,” he said.q
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