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SCIENCEThursday 24 September

Supermoon plus eclipse equals rare sky show Sunday night 

MARCIA DUNN                        This Sept. 13, 2015 image provided by NASA shows the moon,                             sional and amateur alike,           hours earlier.
AP Aerospace Writer                left, and the Earth, top, transiting the sun together, seen from the                   dislike the term “super-            There won’t be another to-
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.               Solar Dynamics Observatory.                                                            moon,” noting the vis-              tal lunar eclipse until 2018.
(AP) — Get ready for a rare                                                                                               ible difference between             This weekend’s eclipse
double feature this week-                                                                              Associated Press   a moon and supermoon                marks the end of a tetrad,
end, starring our very own                                                                                                is slight to all but the most       or series of four total lu-
moon.                              He is deputy project for        moon from LRO. We’re see-                              faithful observers.                 nar eclipses set six months
A total lunar eclipse will         the Lunar Reconnaissance        ing that it’s not this static                          “It’s not like the difference       apart. This series began in
share the stage with a so-         Orbiter, or LRO, which has      dead body in the sky ...                               between an ordinary man             April 2014.
called supermoon Sunday            been studying the moon          it’s this great astronomical                           and Superman,” said Alan            The 21st century will see
night or early Monday, de-         from lunar orbit since 2009.    object that we have in our                             MacRobert, a senior editor          eight of these tetrads, an
pending where you are.             “The moon’s a dynamic           backyard, essentially. So                              at Sky & Telescope maga-            uncommonly good run.
That combination hasn’t            place,” Petro said Wednes-      people should get out and                              zine. “It really ought to be        From 1600 to 1900, there
been seen since 1982 and           day. “We’re seeing chang-       start looking at it.”                                  called a tiny, slightly little bit  were none. Observatories
won’t happen again until           es on the surface of the        Many stargazers, profes-                               bigger moon, rather than            are marking the celestial
2033.                                                                                                                     the supermoon.”                     event with public telescope
When a full or new moon                                                                                                   The full eclipse of the moon        viewing, although magnify-
makes its closest approach                                                                                                will last more than an hour         ing devices won’t be nec-
to Earth, that’s a super-                                                                                                 and be visible, weather             essary; the eclipse will be
moon. Although still about                                                                                                permitting, from North and          easily visible with the naked
220,000 miles away, this                                                                                                  South America, Europe,              eye. Astronomers are urg-
full moon will look bigger                                                                                                Africa and western Asia.            ing stargazers to simply look
and brighter than usual. In                                                                                               Showtime on the U.S. East           to the east.
fact, it will be the closest full                                                                                         Coast is 10:11 p.m. EDT             In Los Angeles, Griffith Ob-
moon of the year, about                                                                                                   (0211 GMT); that’s when             servatory also will serve up
30,000 miles closer than                                                                                                  the moon, Earth and sun             Beethoven’s “Moonlight
the average distance. (The                                                                                                will be lined up, with Earth’s      Sonata” on the piano and
moon’s orbit is far from a                                                                                                shadow totally obscuring            other moon-themed music.
perfect circle.)                                                                                                          the moon.                           NASA will provide a live
NASA planetary scientist                                                                                                  In Europe, the action will          video feed of the entire
Noah Petro is hoping the                                                                                                  unfold before dawn Mon-             eclipse — an option in case
celestial event will ignite                                                                                               day. No matter where, the           clouds obscure your own
more interest in the moon.                                                                                                preshow will begin two              view.q

Highly endangered Sumatran
rhino pregnant with 2nd calf 

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP)            and the babies weigh up to      breeding facility in more                              In this June 25, 2012 file photo, female Sumatran rhino named
— A Sumatran rhinoceros is         27 kilograms (60 pounds).       than 140 years.                                        Ratu, right, is seen with her newly-born calf at Way Kambas Na-
pregnant with her second           Ultrasound images indicate      The father of both calves                              tional Park in Lampung, Indonesia.
calf at an Indonesian sanc-        Ratu’s pregnancy is pro-        is Andalas, who was born
tuary in the original habitat      gressing normally.              at the Cincinnati Zoo, later                                                                                               Associated Press 
of the highly endangered           “This proves capabilities       sent to the Los Angeles Zoo,
species, a government              of our own experts at Way       and then moved to Indo-                                at the Sumatra Rhone                Rhino Day was Tuesday.
conservation official said         Kambas,” Dahono said.           nesia in 2007 for mating.                              Sanctuary coinciding with           She added that “the preg-
Wednesday.                         “Malaysia’s announce-           Andalas’ brother, Harapan,                             the celebration of World            nancy represents decades
Bambang Dahono Adji, di-           ment of the extinction          lives at the Cincinnati Zoo,                           Rhino Day,” Environment             of international collabo-
rector of biodiversity con-        of Sumatran rhino there         is the only Sumatran rhino                             Minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar         ration to save this endan-
servation at Indonesia’s           made Indonesia’s efforts to     abroad and expected to                                 said in a statement. World          gered species.”q
Ministry of Environment and        save the rhino very impor-      be moved to Indonesia in
Forestry, said the mother,         tant now.”                      October.
Ratu, is expected to give          Now 12 years old, Ratu was      Their sister Suci was be-
birth next May at the Way          born in the wild and wan-       lieved to have died there
Kambas National Park in            dered out of the rainfor-       because her diet at the
southern Sumatra, to join          est in 2005. Her first calf, a  zoo contained too much
five other rhinos there.           male named Andatu born          iron.
Sumatran rhino pregnan-            in 2012, was the first Suma-    “We are proudly announc-
cies last about 16 months          tran rhino born in an Asian     ing the pregnancy of Ratu
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